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شِمَال

left hand

Noun · feminineRoot ش-م-ل

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Highlights

Plural
أَشْمُل
Other plurals
شَمَائِل، شُمُل

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
northern
Verb · Form I
to include
Noun
شِمَال
case
Verb · Form II
شَمَّلَ
to make contain
Verb · Form II
شَمَّلَ
to expose to the north wind

شِمَال in English

Noun · feminine

  1. left hand
  2. left side
  3. bad omen
  4. handful of ears

Word origin

From Proto-Semitic *śimaʔl-. Cognate with Hebrew שְׂמֹאל (s'mól, “left”), Akkadian 𒆏 (šumēlum, “left side”), Aramaic סְמָלָא (səmālā) / ܣܡܠܐ (semmālā, “left side”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl). The north sense derives from the left-hand side facing the sunrise, also attested in Sabaean 𐩠𐩦𐩱𐩣𐩡 (hs²ʾml, “to be northward”).

Words from the root ش-م-ل

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

شَمِلَ · present يَشْمَلُ

to include, to have someone/something as part of a whole; to involve, to affect or concern several people/things; to contain, to comprise

شَمَل
Verbal noun
little quantity left
شَمْل
Verbal noun
شُمُول
Verbal noun
inclusion
شَامِل
Active participle
مَشْمُول
Passive participle · Adjective
encompassed
شَمَّلَ · present يُشَمِّلُ

to make contain, to make include, to make enclose

تَشْمِيل
Verbal noun
مُشَمِّل
Active participle
مُشَمَّل
Passive participle
شَمَّلَ · present يُشَمِّلُ

to expose to the north wind

تَشْمِيل
Verbal noun
مُشَمِّل
Active participle
مُشَمَّل
Passive participle
اِشْتَمَلَ · present يَشْتَمِلُ

to comprise, to contain, to include, to consist of; to surround from all sides, to encompass; to extend to all, to be general

اِشْتِمَال
Verbal noun
مُشْتَمِل
Active participle
مُشْتَمَل
Passive participle
Noun · f.
left hand
Adjective
northern
شِمَال
Noun · m.
case
شَمَال
Noun · m.
north
شَمَال
Noun · f.
north wind

شِمَال: plural and other forms

Singularشِمَال
Pluralأَشْمُل
Alternative pluralsشَمَائِل، شُمُل

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