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شَمِلَ

to include

VerbForm IRoot ش-م-ل

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Highlights

Present tense
يَشْمَلُ
Verbal nouns
شَمَل، شَمْل، شُمُول
Active participle
شَامِل
Passive participle
مَشْمُول

Most common words from the same root

Noun
left hand
Adjective
northern
Noun
شِمَال
case
Verb · Form II
شَمَّلَ
to make contain
Verb · Form II
شَمَّلَ
to expose to the north wind

شَمِلَ in English

Verb · Form I

  1. to include, to have someone/something as part of a whole
    وَتَشْمَلُ هَذِهِ الْمَصَادِرُ الْمُهِمَّةُ السِّيَرَ الذَّاتِيَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةَ التَّقْلِيدِيَّةَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَالَّتِي تُوَفِّرُ مَعْلُومَاتٍ إِضَافِيَّةً عَنْ حَيَاتِهِ.These important sources include the traditional Islamic biographies of Muhammad, which provide additional information about his life.
    شَمِلَ الْقَانُونُ جَمِيعَ الْمُوَاطِنِينَ.The law included all citizens.
    يَشْمَلُ الْبَرْنَامَجُ دُرُوسًا نَظَرِيَّةً وَتَدْرِيبًا عَمَلِيًّا.The program includes theoretical lessons and practical training.
  2. to involve, to affect or concern several people/things
    ماذا تَشمُلُ التَّوبَة، وكَيفَ تُساعِدُنا أن نُحارِبَ حالَتَنا كأشخاصٍ خُطاة؟What does repentance involve, and how does it help us combat our condition as sinners?
    التَّمْرِيضُ يَشْمَلُ مُرَاقَبَةَ حَالَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَتَقْدِيمَ الْأَدْوِيَةِ وَالْعِنَايَةَ بِالْجُرْحِ.Nursing involves monitoring the patient's condition and administering medications and wound care.
    شَمِلَ التَّغْيِيرُ جَمِيعَ الْأَحْيَاءِ.The change involved all the neighborhoods.
  3. to contain, to comprise
    شَمِلَ الْمَشْرُوعُ عِدَّةَ مَرَاحِلَ.The project contained/comprised several stages.
  4. to encompass, to cover
    شَمِلَتِ الدِّرَاسَةُ عِدَّةَ مَوَاضِيعَ.The study encompassed several subjects.
    شَمِلَتِ الْخُطَّةُ مَنَاطِقَ وَاسِعَةً.The plan covered extensive areas.
  5. to enclose

Words from the root ش-م-ل

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

شَمِلَ · present يَشْمَلُ

to include, to have someone/something as part of a whole; to involve, to affect or concern several people/things; to contain, to comprise

شَمَل
Verbal noun
little quantity left
شَمْل
Verbal noun
شُمُول
Verbal noun
inclusion
شَامِل
Active participle
مَشْمُول
Passive participle · Adjective
encompassed
شَمَّلَ · present يُشَمِّلُ

to make contain, to make include, to make enclose

تَشْمِيل
Verbal noun
مُشَمِّل
Active participle
مُشَمَّل
Passive participle
شَمَّلَ · present يُشَمِّلُ

to expose to the north wind

تَشْمِيل
Verbal noun
مُشَمِّل
Active participle
مُشَمَّل
Passive participle
اِشْتَمَلَ · present يَشْتَمِلُ

to comprise, to contain, to include, to consist of; to surround from all sides, to encompass; to extend to all, to be general

اِشْتِمَال
Verbal noun
مُشْتَمِل
Active participle
مُشْتَمَل
Passive participle
Noun · f.
left hand
Adjective
northern
شِمَال
Noun · m.
case
شَمَال
Noun · m.
north
شَمَال
Noun · f.
north wind

شَمِلَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iشَمِلْتُ / شَمَلْتُأَشْمَلُ / أَشْمُلُأَشْمَلَ / أَشْمُلَأَشْمَلْ / أَشْمُلْ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)شَمِلْتَ / شَمَلْتَتَشْمَلُ / تَشْمُلُتَشْمَلَ / تَشْمُلَتَشْمَلْ / تَشْمُلْاِشْمَلْ / اُشْمُلْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)شَمِلْتِ / شَمَلْتِتَشْمَلِينَ / تَشْمُلِينَتَشْمَلِي / تَشْمُلِيتَشْمَلِي / تَشْمُلِياِشْمَلِي / اُشْمُلِي
هُوَ heشَمِلَ / شَمَلَيَشْمَلُ / يَشْمُلُيَشْمَلَ / يَشْمُلَيَشْمَلْ / يَشْمُلْ—
هِيَ sheشَمِلَتْ / شَمَلَتْتَشْمَلُ / تَشْمُلُتَشْمَلَ / تَشْمُلَتَشْمَلْ / تَشْمُلْ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoشَمِلْتُمَا / شَمَلْتُمَاتَشْمَلَانِ / تَشْمُلَانِتَشْمَلَا / تَشْمُلَاتَشْمَلَا / تَشْمُلَااِشْمَلَا / اُشْمُلَا
هُمَا they two (m.)شَمِلَا / شَمَلَايَشْمَلَانِ / يَشْمُلَانِيَشْمَلَا / يَشْمُلَايَشْمَلَا / يَشْمُلَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)شَمِلَتَا / شَمَلَتَاتَشْمَلَانِ / تَشْمُلَانِتَشْمَلَا / تَشْمُلَاتَشْمَلَا / تَشْمُلَا—
نَحْنُ weشَمِلْنَا / شَمَلْنَانَشْمَلُ / نَشْمُلُنَشْمَلَ / نَشْمُلَنَشْمَلْ / نَشْمُلْ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)شَمِلْتُمْ / شَمَلْتُمْتَشْمَلُونَ / تَشْمُلُونَتَشْمَلُوا / تَشْمُلُواتَشْمَلُوا / تَشْمُلُوااِشْمَلُوا / اُشْمُلُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)شَمِلْتُنَّ / شَمَلْتُنَّتَشْمَلْنَ / تَشْمُلْنَتَشْمَلْنَ / تَشْمُلْنَتَشْمَلْنَ / تَشْمُلْنَاِشْمَلْنَ / اُشْمُلْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)شَمِلُوا / شَمَلُوايَشْمَلُونَ / يَشْمُلُونَيَشْمَلُوا / يَشْمُلُوايَشْمَلُوا / يَشْمُلُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)شَمِلْنَ / شَمَلْنَيَشْمَلْنَ / يَشْمُلْنَيَشْمَلْنَ / يَشْمُلْنَيَشْمَلْنَ / يَشْمُلْنَ—
Verbal nounشَمَل، شَمْل، شُمُول
Active participleشَامِل
Passive participleمَشْمُول

شَمِلَ in a sentence

Dictionary examples

to include

وَتَشْمَلُ هَذِهِ الْمَصَادِرُ الْمُهِمَّةُ السِّيَرَ الذَّاتِيَّةَ الْإِسْلَامِيَّةَ التَّقْلِيدِيَّةَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَالَّتِي تُوَفِّرُ مَعْلُومَاتٍ إِضَافِيَّةً عَنْ حَيَاتِهِ.These important sources include the traditional Islamic biographies of Muhammad, which provide additional information about his life.

to include

شَمِلَ الْقَانُونُ جَمِيعَ الْمُوَاطِنِينَ.The law included all citizens.

to include

يَشْمَلُ الْبَرْنَامَجُ دُرُوسًا نَظَرِيَّةً وَتَدْرِيبًا عَمَلِيًّا.The program includes theoretical lessons and practical training.

to involve

ماذا تَشمُلُ التَّوبَة، وكَيفَ تُساعِدُنا أن نُحارِبَ حالَتَنا كأشخاصٍ خُطاة؟What does repentance involve, and how does it help us combat our condition as sinners?

to involve

التَّمْرِيضُ يَشْمَلُ مُرَاقَبَةَ حَالَةِ الْمَرِيضِ وَتَقْدِيمَ الْأَدْوِيَةِ وَالْعِنَايَةَ بِالْجُرْحِ.Nursing involves monitoring the patient's condition and administering medications and wound care.

to involve

شَمِلَ التَّغْيِيرُ جَمِيعَ الْأَحْيَاءِ.The change involved all the neighborhoods.

to contain

شَمِلَ الْمَشْرُوعُ عِدَّةَ مَرَاحِلَ.The project contained/comprised several stages.

to encompass

شَمِلَتِ الدِّرَاسَةُ عِدَّةَ مَوَاضِيعَ.The study encompassed several subjects.

to encompass

شَمِلَتِ الْخُطَّةُ مَنَاطِقَ وَاسِعَةً.The plan covered extensive areas.

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