The plain action
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The ten Arabic verb forms
Arabic verbs are made by pouring a root into one of ten templates. Each template (each wazn) shifts the root's meaning in a predictable way: making it causative, reflexive, mutual, or something else. Learn the ten patterns and you can often guess a verb's meaning from a root you already know.
Causative or intensive
Done to or with someone
Causative
Reflexive of Form II
Mutual action
Passive or resultative
Reflexive, often idiomatic
Colours and defects
Seeking or considering