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قَاوَمَ

to withstand

VerbForm IIIRoot ق-و-م

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Highlights

Present tense
يُقَاوِمُ
Verbal nouns
مُقَاوَمَة، قِوَام
Active participle
مُقَاوِم
Passive participle
مُقَاوَم

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form I
to get up
Adjective
vertical
Verb · Form IV
to raise
Noun
value
Adjective
straight
Noun
تَقْيِيم
evaluation

قَاوَمَ in English

Verb · Form III

  1. to withstand, to resist transitive

Word origin

Compare قَامَ (qāma, “to rise”).

Words from the root ق-و-م

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

قَامَ · present يَقُومُ

to stand up (to rise from lying or sitting position); to get up; to do, to undertake, to take upon oneself; to engage in (constructed with

مَقَام
Verbal noun
place
قَامَة
Verbal noun
a fathom
قَوْم
Verbal noun
قِيَام
Verbal noun
Active participle · Adjective
vertical
مَقُوم
Passive participle
قَوَّمَ · present يُقَوِّمُ

to raise; to evaluate; to adjust

تَقْوِيم
Verbal noun
calendar
مُقَوِّم
Active participle
مُقَوَّم
Passive participle
قَاوَمَ · present يُقَاوِمُ

to withstand, to resist

مُقَاوَمَة
Verbal noun
resistance
قِوَام
Verbal noun
مُقَاوِم
Active participle · Adjective
resisting
مُقَاوِم
Active participle
resistor
مُقَاوَم
Passive participle
أَقَامَ · present يُقِيمُ
Form IV · Causative

to raise, to lift; to set up, to erect; to establish, to found

إِقَامَة
Verbal noun
staying
مُقَام
Verbal noun
residence
إِقَام
Verbal noun
مُقِيم
Active participle · Adjective
dwelling
مُقِيم
Active participle
resident
مُقَام
Passive participle
اِسْتَقَامَ · present يَسْتَقِيمُ

to rise, to stand up; to straighten up, to become erect; to be or become straight

اِسْتِقَامَة
Verbal noun
verbal noun of اِسْتَقَامَ
Active participle · Adjective
straight
مُسْتَقِيم
Active participle
rectum
مُسْتَقَام
Passive participle
قَامَ مَقَامَهُ
Form

to take someone's place, to substitute

Noun · f.
value
تَقْيِيم
Noun · m.
evaluation
قَوْمِيّ
Adjective
national
قَوْمِيّ
Noun · m.
nationalist
قَائِمَة
Noun · f.
list
قِيَامَة
Noun · f.
resurrection
قَوْمَة
Noun · f.
instance noun of قَامَ
قَيِّم
Adjective
valuable
مَقَامَة
Noun · f.
maqama
الرُّكْن وَٱلمَقَام
Noun
the corner and the shrine

قَاوَمَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iقَاوَمْتُأُقَاوِمُأُقَاوِمَأُقَاوِمْ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)قَاوَمْتَتُقَاوِمُتُقَاوِمَتُقَاوِمْقَاوِمْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)قَاوَمْتِتُقَاوِمِينَتُقَاوِمِيتُقَاوِمِيقَاوِمِي
هُوَ heقَاوَمَيُقَاوِمُيُقَاوِمَيُقَاوِمْ—
هِيَ sheقَاوَمَتْتُقَاوِمُتُقَاوِمَتُقَاوِمْ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoقَاوَمْتُمَاتُقَاوِمَانِتُقَاوِمَاتُقَاوِمَاقَاوِمَا
هُمَا they two (m.)قَاوَمَايُقَاوِمَانِيُقَاوِمَايُقَاوِمَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)قَاوَمَتَاتُقَاوِمَانِتُقَاوِمَاتُقَاوِمَا—
نَحْنُ weقَاوَمْنَانُقَاوِمُنُقَاوِمَنُقَاوِمْ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)قَاوَمْتُمْتُقَاوِمُونَتُقَاوِمُواتُقَاوِمُواقَاوِمُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)قَاوَمْتُنَّتُقَاوِمْنَتُقَاوِمْنَتُقَاوِمْنَقَاوِمْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)قَاوَمُوايُقَاوِمُونَيُقَاوِمُوايُقَاوِمُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)قَاوَمْنَيُقَاوِمْنَيُقَاوِمْنَيُقَاوِمْنَ—
Verbal nounمُقَاوَمَة، قِوَام
Active participleمُقَاوِم
Passive participleمُقَاوَم

قَاوَمَ in a sentence

From a fully vowelled text

ضَامِرُ الشَّاكِلَةِ، وَالتَّيْسُ، وَالْمَلِكُ الَّذِي لاَ يُقَاوَمُ.A greyhound; an he goat also; and a king, against whom there is no rising up.Proverbs 30:31, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
لَمْ تُقَاوِمُوا بَعْدُ حَتَّى الدَّمِ مُجَاهِدِينَ ضِدَّ الْخَطِيَّةِ،Ye have not yet resisted unto blood, striving against sin.Hebrews 12:4, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَسَتَقُولُ لِي: «لِمَاذَا يَلُومُ بَعْدُ؟ لأَنْ مَنْ يُقَاوِمُ مَشِيئَتَهُ؟»Thou wilt say then unto me, Why doth he yet find fault? For who hath resisted his will?Romans 9:19, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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