judgement
Dictionary › ق-ض-ي › قَضَى
Highlights
Most common words from the same root
قَضَى in English
Verb · Form I
- to decide
- to decide upon, to resolve, to preordain, to ordain, to order, to prescribe, to determine
- to judge, to deliver sentence
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَYour Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection about what they differed about.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 45:17
- to give (a) judgement, to pronoun judgement, to rule (in a case)
فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ.The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ruled that the people of the gardens must protect them during the day.فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ.The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave a judgment to Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf.
- to condemn
- to impose
- to fulfill, to complete
- to carry out, to execute
- to spend, to pass (time)
يقضي الطلاب وقتًا طويلًا في الدراسة للاستعداد للامتحان.Students spend a long time studying to prepare for the exam.
- to kill
Words from the root ق-ض-ي
Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →
قَضَى
· present يَقْضِي
Form I · The plain action
to decide; to decide upon, to resolve, to preordain, to ordain, to order, to prescribe, to determine; to judge, to deliver sentence
قَضَّى
· present يُقَضِّي
Form II · Causative or intensive
to carry out, to execute, to perform, to effectuate, to accomplish
تَقْضِيَة
مُقَضٍّ
مُقَضًّى
قَاضَى
· present يُقَاضِي
Form III · Done to or with someone
to summon before a judge, to bring before a court of justice, to arraign; to prosecute, to sue; to take legal action, to bring suit
مُقَاضَاة
مُقَاضٍ
مُقَاضًى
تَقَضَّى
· present يَتَقَضَّى
Form V · Reflexive of Form II
to be done, to pass
تَقَضٍّ
مُتَقَضٍّ
مُتَقَضًّى
تَقَاضَى
· present يَتَقَاضَى
Form VI · Mutual action
to process against, litigate on, carry on a lawsuit; to lay claim on renumeration, call in, demand a payment, to get or receive (especially emolument, money owed)
تَقَاضٍ
litigation
مُتَقَاضٍ
مُتَقَاضًى
اِنْقَضَى
· present يَنْقَضِي
Form VII · Passive or resultative
to end, to be terminated, to pass
اِنْقِضَاء
مُنْقَضٍ
اِقْتَضَى
· present يَقْتَضِي
Form VIII · Reflexive, often idiomatic
to demand, to require
اِقْتِضَاء
requiring
مُقْتَضٍ
مُقْتَضًى
requirement
اِسْتَقْضَى
· present يَسْتَقْضِي
Form X · Seeking or considering
to demand, to claim
اِسْتِقْضَاء
مُسْتَقْضٍ
مُسْتَقْضًى
case
قَضَى conjugation
Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.
| Pronoun | Past | Present | Subjunctive | Jussive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا I | قَضَيْتُ | أَقْضِي | أَقْضِيَ | أَقْضِ | — |
| أَنْتَ you (m.) | قَضَيْتَ | تَقْضِي | تَقْضِيَ | تَقْضِ | اِقْضِ |
| أَنْتِ you (f.) | قَضَيْتِ | تَقْضِينَ | تَقْضِي | تَقْضِي | اِقْضِي |
| هُوَ he | قَضَى | يَقْضِي | يَقْضِيَ | يَقْضِ | — |
| هِيَ she | قَضَتْ | تَقْضِي | تَقْضِيَ | تَقْضِ | — |
| أَنْتُمَا you two | قَضَيْتُمَا | تَقْضِيَانِ | تَقْضِيَا | تَقْضِيَا | اِقْضِيَا |
| هُمَا they two (m.) | قَضَيَا | يَقْضِيَانِ | يَقْضِيَا | يَقْضِيَا | — |
| هُمَا they two (f.) | قَضَتَا | تَقْضِيَانِ | تَقْضِيَا | تَقْضِيَا | — |
| نَحْنُ we | قَضَيْنَا | نَقْضِي | نَقْضِيَ | نَقْضِ | — |
| أَنْتُمْ you all (m.) | قَضَيْتُمْ | تَقْضُونَ | تَقْضُوا | تَقْضُوا | اِقْضُوا |
| أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.) | قَضَيْتُنَّ | تَقْضِينَ | تَقْضِينَ | تَقْضِينَ | اِقْضِينَ |
| هُمْ they (m.) | قَضَوْا | يَقْضُونَ | يَقْضُوا | يَقْضُوا | — |
| هُنَّ they (f.) | قَضَيْنَ | يَقْضِينَ | يَقْضِينَ | يَقْضِينَ | — |
| Verbal noun | قَضْي، قَضَاء |
|---|---|
| Active participle | قَاضٍ |
| Passive participle | مَقْضِيّ |
قَضَى in a sentence
Dictionary examples
to judge
إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَYour Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection about what they differed about.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 45:17
to give
فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ.The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ruled that the people of the gardens must protect them during the day.
to give
فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ.The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave a judgment to Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf.
to spend
يقضي الطلاب وقتًا طويلًا في الدراسة للاستعداد للامتحان.Students spend a long time studying to prepare for the exam.
From a fully vowelled text
وَقَضَى صَمُوئِيلُ لإِسْرَائِيلَ كُلَّ أَيَّامِ حَيَاتِهِ.And Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.1 Samuel 7:15, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَقَضَى بَعْدَهُ لإِسْرَائِيلَ إِبْصَانُ مِنْ بَيْتِ لَحْمٍ.And after him Ibzan of Beth-lehem judged Israel.Judges 12:8, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
«أَاللهُ يُعَلَّمُ مَعْرِفَةً، وَهُوَ يَقْضِي عَلَى الْعَالِينَ؟Shall any teach God knowledge? seeing he judgeth those that are high.Job 21:22, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
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