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مِصْبَاح

lamp

Noun · masculineRoot ص-ب-ح

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Highlights

Plural
مَصَابِيح

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form IV
to enter upon morning
Noun
morning
Verb · Form I
to be beautiful
Verb · Form I
to offer a morning draught to
Verb · Form I
to be reddish
Verb · Form II
to offer a morning draught

مِصْبَاح in English

Noun · masculine

  1. lamp
    مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌThe likeness of his light is like a niche with a lamp in it.7th century CE, The Quran
  2. headlight (of a car)

Word origin

Tool noun from the root ص ب ح (ṣ b ḥ); compare صَبْح (ṣabḥ, “dawn”).

Words from the root ص-ب-ح

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

صَبُحَ · present يَصْبُحُ

to be beautiful, to be handsome, to be pretty; to be graceful; to beam, to be radiant

صَبَاحَة
Verbal noun
صَبِيح
Active participle · Adjective
pretty
صَبُوح
Active participle
morning draught
صَبُوح
Active participle · Adjective
cheerful
صَبَحَ · present يَصْبَحُ

to offer a morning draught to (someone)

صَبْح
Verbal noun
صَابِح
Active participle
مَصْبُوح
Passive participle
صَبِحَ · present يَصْبَحُ

to be reddish, have reddish locks among grey hair

صَبَح
Verbal noun
صُبْحَة
Verbal noun
forenoon
أَصْبَح
Active participle · Adjective
reddish
مَصْبُوح
Passive participle
صَبَّحَ · present يُصَبِّحُ

to offer a morning draught; to come in the morning; to wish a good morning

تَصْبِيح
Verbal noun
مُصَبِّح
Active participle
مُصَبَّح
Passive participle
صَابَحَ · present يُصَابِحُ

to attend mornings and evenings to, to be incessantly occupied with

مُصَابَحَة
Verbal noun
مُصَابِح
Active participle
مُصَابَح
Passive participle
أَصْبَحَ · present يُصْبِحُ
Form IV · Causative

to enter upon morning; to wake up, to awake; to become

إِصْبَاح
Verbal noun
مُصْبِح
Active participle
تَصَبَّحَ · present يَتَصَبَّحُ

to sleep in the morning

تَصَبُّح
Verbal noun
مُتَصَبِّح
Active participle
مُتَصَبَّح
Passive participle
اِصْطَبَحَ · present يَصْطَبِحُ

to have a morning draught; to illuminate, to light

اِصْطِبَاح
Verbal noun
مُصْطَبِح
Active participle
مُصْطَبَح
Passive participle
اِسْتَصْبَحَ · present يَسْتَصْبِحُ

to begin the day; to employ for illumination, to use for lighting

اِسْتِصْبَاح
Verbal noun
مُسْتَصْبِح
Active participle
مُسْتَصْبَح
Passive participle
اِصْبَاحَّ · present يَصْبَاحُّ
Form XI

to turn reddish, to get reddish locks among grey hair

اِصْبِيحَاح
Verbal noun
مُصْبَاحّ
Active participle
Noun · m.
morning
Noun · m.
lamp
صَبَاحِيّ
Adjective
matinal
صُبْح
Noun · m.
morning
صَبِيحَة
Noun · f.
morning
صُبَاح
Adjective
pretty
صَبْحَة
Noun · f.
forenoon

مِصْبَاح: plural and other forms

Singularمِصْبَاح
Pluralمَصَابِيح

مِصْبَاح in a sentence

Dictionary examples

lamp

مَثَلُ نُورِهِ كَمِشْكَاةٍ فِيهَا مِصْبَاحٌThe likeness of his light is like a niche with a lamp in it.7th century CE, The Quran

From a fully vowelled text

فَقَامَتْ جَمِيعُ أُولئِكَ الْعَذَارَى وَأَصْلَحْنَ مَصَابِيحَهُنَّ.Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.Matthew 25:7, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَأَمَّا الْحَكِيمَاتُ فَأَخَذْنَ زَيْتًا فِي آنِيَتِهِنَّ مَعَ مَصَابِيحِهِنَّ.But the wise took oil in their vessels with their lamps.Matthew 25:4, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
أَمَّا الْجَاهِلاَتُ فَأَخَذْنَ مَصَابِيحَهُنَّ وَلَمْ يَأْخُذْنَ مَعَهُنَّ زَيْتًا،They that were foolish took their lamps, and took no oil with them:Matthew 25:3, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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