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مَطَر

rain

Noun · masculineRoot م-ط-ر

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Highlights

Plural
أَمْطَار
Verbal noun of
مَطَرَ
to rain

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form IV
to rain

مَطَر in English

Noun · masculine

Verbal noun of مَطَرَ (to rain): the act or idea of the verb.

  1. rain
    وَلَقَدْ أَتَوْا عَلَى ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُمْطِرَتْ مَطَرَ ٱلسَّوْءِ أَفَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرَوْنَهَا بَلْ كَانُوا لَا يَرْجُونَ نُشُورًۭاThey have surely passed by the town which was rained upon by an evil rain. Have they not seen it? Nay; but they do not believe in being raised up after death.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:40

Word origin

Cognate with Biblical Hebrew מָטָר (māṭā́r, “rain”), Classical Syriac ܡܛܪܐ (meṭra, “rain”) and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎉𐎗 (mṭr). Compare also Akkadian 𒈪𒋫𒅈𒌑 (miṭarū, “fields irrigated by rainwater”) attested only in Ras Shamra, most likely borrowed from West Semitic.

Words from the root م-ط-ر

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

مَطَرَ · present يَمْطُرُ

to rain (“to have rain fall from the sky”); to rain, to shower with rain; to pour out, to shower, to douse

Verbal noun
rain
مَطْر
Verbal noun
مَاطِر
Active participle · Adjective
rainy
مَمْطُور
Passive participle
أَمْطَرَ · present يُمْطِرُ
Form IV · Causative

to rain; to cause to rain; to shower, to heap, to rain down

إِمْطَار
Verbal noun
مُمْطِر
Active participle · Adjective
rainy
مُمْطَر
Passive participle
اِسْتَمْطَرَ · present يَسْتَمْطِرُ

to ask for rain; to ask [with accusative or مِن (min) ‘someone’] a favor; to wish, to desire (something)

اِسْتِمْطَار
Verbal noun
مُسْتَمْطِر
Active participle
مُسْتَمْطَر
Passive participle
مِمْطَر
Noun · m.
raincoat
مِمْطَرَة
Noun · f.
raincoat
مَطِر
Adjective
rainy
مَطَرَة
Noun
downpour
مَطَرَة
Noun · f.
water-skin

مَطَر: plural and other forms

Singularمَطَر
Pluralأَمْطَار

مَطَر in a sentence

Dictionary examples

rain

وَلَقَدْ أَتَوْا عَلَى ٱلْقَرْيَةِ ٱلَّتِىٓ أُمْطِرَتْ مَطَرَ ٱلسَّوْءِ أَفَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَرَوْنَهَا بَلْ كَانُوا لَا يَرْجُونَ نُشُورًۭاThey have surely passed by the town which was rained upon by an evil rain. Have they not seen it? Nay; but they do not believe in being raised up after death.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:40

From a fully vowelled text

سَحَابٌ وَرِيحٌ بِلاَ مَطَرٍ، الرَّجُلُ الْمُفْتَخِرُ بِهَدِيَّةِ كَذِبٍ.Whoso boasteth himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain.Proverbs 25:14, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَكَانَ الْمَطَرُ عَلَى الأَرْضِ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً.And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights.Genesis 7:12, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فِي نُورِ وَجْهِ الْمَلِكِ حَيَاةٌ، وَرِضَاهُ كَسَحَابِ الْمَطَرِ الْمُتَأَخِّرِ.In the light of the king's countenance is life; and his favour is as a cloud of the latter rain.Proverbs 16:15, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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