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كَبِير

chief

Noun · masculineRoot ك-ب-ر

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Also written كبير: كَبِير (big)

Highlights

Plural
كِبَار
Other plural
كُبَرَاء
Feminine
كَبِيرَة

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
big
Adjective
greater
Verb · Form I
to be or become big
Verb · Form II
to enlarge
Verb · Form I
to be older than
Noun
كِبْرِيَاء
greatness

كَبِير in English

Noun · masculine

  1. chief, leader
    إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَHe is indeed your chief who has taught you magic! Soon you will know!609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:49
    وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَاءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَاPickthall: And they say: Our Lord! Lo! we obeyed our princes and great men, and they misled us from the Way.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:67

Word origin

From the root ك ب ر (k b r); compare Hebrew כַּבִּיר (“mighty, great”), Classical Syriac ܟܒܝܪܐ (“great, numerous”), Akkadian [script needed] (kabru, “thick, massive”), Ge'ez ክቡር (kəbur, “honoured, esteemed”).

Words from the root ك-ب-ر

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

كَبُرَ · present يَكْبُرُ

to be or become big; to grow, to grow up; to become famous

كِبَر
Verbal noun
greatness
كُبْر
Verbal noun
كَبَارَة
Verbal noun
كُبَارَة
Verbal noun
Active participle · Adjective
big
Active participle
chief
كُبَار
Active participle
مَكْبُور
Passive participle
كَبَرَ · present يَكْبُرُ

to be older than

كَبْر
Verbal noun
كَابِر
Active participle
مَكْبُور
Passive participle
كَبَّرَ · present يُكَبِّرُ

to enlarge, to make something bigger; to say اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (allāhu ʔakbar, “God is greatest”)

تَكْبِير
Verbal noun
مُكَبِّر
Active participle
مُكَبَّر
Passive participle
أَكْبَرَ · present يُكْبِرُ
Form IV · Causative

to deem great

إِكْبَار
Verbal noun
مُكْبِر
Active participle
مُكْبَر
Passive participle
تَكَبَّرَ · present يَتَكَبَّرُ

to be arrogant

تَكَبُّر
Verbal noun
arrogance
مُتَكَبِّر
Active participle · Adjective
arrogant
مُتَكَبَّر
Passive participle
اِسْتَكْبَرَ · present يَسْتَكْبِرُ

to be proud, to be arrogant; to consider (someone or something) great and important

اِسْتِكْبَار
Verbal noun
arrogance
مُسْتَكْبِر
Active participle · Adjective
haughty
مُسْتَكْبَر
Passive participle
Adjective
greater
كِبْرِيَاء
Noun · f.
greatness
كُبَر
Noun
great calamities
كَبِيرَة
Noun · f.
great sin
تَكْبِيرة
Noun · f.
an instance of saying اَللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ
الصَّوْم الْكَبِير
Noun · m.
Lent

كَبِير: plural and other forms

Singularكَبِير
Pluralكِبَار
Alternative pluralsكُبَرَاء
Feminineكَبِيرَة

كَبِير in a sentence

Dictionary examples

chief

إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِي عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَHe is indeed your chief who has taught you magic! Soon you will know!609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:49

chief

وَقَالُوا رَبَّنَا إِنَّا أَطَعْنَا سَادَتَنَا وَكُبَرَاءَنَا فَأَضَلُّونَا السَّبِيلَاPickthall: And they say: Our Lord! Lo! we obeyed our princes and great men, and they misled us from the Way.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:67

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