كِبَر
greatness
Dictionary › ك-ب-ر › كَبَرَ
Also written كبر: كَبُرَ (to be or become big) · كَبَّرَ (to enlarge)
Highlights
Present tense
يَكْبُرُ
Verbal noun
كَبْر
Active participle
كَابِر
Passive participle
مَكْبُور
Most common words from the same root
كَبَرَ in English
Verb · Form I
- to be older than stative, transitive
يَكْبُرُ أَخَاهُ بِعَامَيْنِHe is two years older than his brother1949, Naguib Mahfouz, The beginning and the end, Dar El-Shorouk, page 6
Word origin
Inherited from Proto-Semitic *kabar- together with Hebrew כָּבַר (kāḇár, “to be great, to become great; to be many, to multiply”), Akkadian kabārum (“to be or become thick”) etc.
Words from the root ك-ب-ر
Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →
كَبُرَ
· present يَكْبُرُ
Form I · The plain action
to be or become big; to grow, to grow up; to become famous
كَبَّرَ
· present يُكَبِّرُ
Form II · Causative or intensive
to enlarge, to make something bigger; to say اَللّٰهُ أَكْبَر (allāhu ʔakbar, “God is greatest”)
تَكْبِير
مُكَبِّر
مُكَبَّر
تَكَبَّرَ
· present يَتَكَبَّرُ
Form V · Reflexive of Form II
to be arrogant
تَكَبُّر
arrogance
مُتَكَبِّر
arrogant
مُتَكَبَّر
اِسْتَكْبَرَ
· present يَسْتَكْبِرُ
Form X · Seeking or considering
to be proud, to be arrogant; to consider (someone or something) great and important
اِسْتِكْبَار
arrogance
مُسْتَكْبِر
haughty
مُسْتَكْبَر
greater
كِبْرِيَاء
greatness
كُبَر
great calamities
كَبِيرَة
great sin
تَكْبِيرة
an instance of saying اَللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ
الصَّوْم الْكَبِير
Lent
كَبَرَ conjugation
Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.
| Pronoun | Past | Present | Subjunctive | Jussive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا I | كَبَرْتُ | أَكْبُرُ | أَكْبُرَ | أَكْبُرْ | — |
| أَنْتَ you (m.) | كَبَرْتَ | تَكْبُرُ | تَكْبُرَ | تَكْبُرْ | اُكْبُرْ |
| أَنْتِ you (f.) | كَبَرْتِ | تَكْبُرِينَ | تَكْبُرِي | تَكْبُرِي | اُكْبُرِي |
| هُوَ he | كَبَرَ | يَكْبُرُ | يَكْبُرَ | يَكْبُرْ | — |
| هِيَ she | كَبَرَتْ | تَكْبُرُ | تَكْبُرَ | تَكْبُرْ | — |
| أَنْتُمَا you two | كَبَرْتُمَا | تَكْبُرَانِ | تَكْبُرَا | تَكْبُرَا | اُكْبُرَا |
| هُمَا they two (m.) | كَبَرَا | يَكْبُرَانِ | يَكْبُرَا | يَكْبُرَا | — |
| هُمَا they two (f.) | كَبَرَتَا | تَكْبُرَانِ | تَكْبُرَا | تَكْبُرَا | — |
| نَحْنُ we | كَبَرْنَا | نَكْبُرُ | نَكْبُرَ | نَكْبُرْ | — |
| أَنْتُمْ you all (m.) | كَبَرْتُمْ | تَكْبُرُونَ | تَكْبُرُوا | تَكْبُرُوا | اُكْبُرُوا |
| أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.) | كَبَرْتُنَّ | تَكْبُرْنَ | تَكْبُرْنَ | تَكْبُرْنَ | اُكْبُرْنَ |
| هُمْ they (m.) | كَبَرُوا | يَكْبُرُونَ | يَكْبُرُوا | يَكْبُرُوا | — |
| هُنَّ they (f.) | كَبَرْنَ | يَكْبُرْنَ | يَكْبُرْنَ | يَكْبُرْنَ | — |
| Verbal noun | كَبْر |
|---|---|
| Active participle | كَابِر |
| Passive participle | مَكْبُور |
كَبَرَ in a sentence
Dictionary examples
to be older than
يَكْبُرُ أَخَاهُ بِعَامَيْنِHe is two years older than his brother1949, Naguib Mahfouz, The beginning and the end, Dar El-Shorouk, page 6
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