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صَاحِب

associate

Noun · masculineRoot ص-ح-ب

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Highlights

Plural
أَصْحَاب
Other plurals
صُحْبَان، صِحَاب، صَحْب
Feminine
صَاحِبَة

Most common words from the same root

Noun
صُحْبَة
companionship
Verb · Form VIII
اِصْطَحَبَ
to accompany
Verb · Form I
صَحِبَ
to be one's companion
Noun
صُحْبَة
companions
Noun
اِصْطِحَاب
accompanying

صَاحِب in English

Noun · masculine

  1. associate, companion, comrade, friend
    صَاحِبِي فِي الْعَمَلِ مُسَاعِدٌ جَيِّدٌ وَنَتَعَاوَنُ مَعًا بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتَازٍ.My colleague at work is a helpful and cooperative person, and we work together in a harmonious manner.
  2. adherent, follower
  3. man, owner, possessor, holder, master, lord, commander, representative, author
  4. inhabitant, dweller
  5. warden

Word origin

Derived from the active participle of صَحِبَ (ṣaḥiba, “to accompany”)

Words from the root ص-ح-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

صَحِبَ · present يَصْحَبُ

to be one's companion, to accompany; to carry with oneself

صُحْبَة
Verbal noun
companionship
صُحْبَة
Verbal noun
companions
صَحَابَة
Verbal noun
companions
صَحَابَة
Verbal noun
صِحَابَة
Verbal noun
Active participle
associate
مَصْحُوب
Passive participle · Adjective
associated
صَاحَبَ · present يُصَاحِبُ

to accompany, to go with

مُصَاحَبَة
Verbal noun
accompanying
صِحَاب
Verbal noun
مُصَاحِب
Active participle
مُصَاحَب
Passive participle
أَصْحَبَ · present يُصْحِبُ
Form IV · Causative

to accompany or get accompanied

إِصْحَاب
Verbal noun
مُصْحِب
Active participle
مُصْحَب
Passive participle
اِصْطَحَبَ · present يَصْطَحِبُ

to accompany, to chaperone, to take along

اِصْطِحَاب
Verbal noun
accompanying
مُصْطَحِب
Active participle
مُصْطَحَب
Passive participle
اِسْتَصْحَبَ · present يَسْتَصْحِبُ

to accompany, escort, take along, be or become a companion, mate, comrade, associate of

اِسْتِصْحَاب
Verbal noun
مُسْتَصْحِب
Active participle
مُسْتَصْحَب
Passive participle
صَحْب
Noun · m.
companions
صاحِبَة
Noun · f.
wife

صَاحِب: plural and other forms

Singularصَاحِب
Pluralأَصْحَاب
Alternative pluralsصُحْبَان، صِحَاب، صَحْب
Feminineصَاحِبَة

صَاحِب in a sentence

Dictionary examples

associate

صَاحِبِي فِي الْعَمَلِ مُسَاعِدٌ جَيِّدٌ وَنَتَعَاوَنُ مَعًا بِشَكْلٍ مُمْتَازٍ.My colleague at work is a helpful and cooperative person, and we work together in a harmonious manner.

From a fully vowelled text

وَالآنَ أَرْسَلْتُ رَجُلاً حَكِيمًا صَاحِبَ فَهْمٍ «حُورَامَ أَبِي»،And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of Huram my father's,2 Chronicles 2:13, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: «هُوَذَا هذَا صَاحِبُ الأَحْلاَمِ قَادِمٌ.And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.Genesis 37:19, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَكَانَ لِمَشَلَمْيَا بَنُونَ وَإِخْوَةٌ أَصْحَابُ بَأْسٍ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ.And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, strong men, eighteen.1 Chronicles 26:9, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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