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صَغِير

small

AdjectiveRoot ص-غ-ر

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Highlights

Feminine plural
صَغِيرَات، صَغَائِر
Plural
صِغَار
Elative
more / most …

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
lesser
Noun
a minor sin
Verb · Form I
صَغُرَ
to be or become small
Verb · Form II
صَغَّرَ
to diminish
Verb · Form I
صَغَرَ
to be younger

صَغِير in English

Adjective

  1. small
  2. young (for a person)
    وَٱخۡفِضۡ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرۡحَمۡهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرࣰاAnd be humble with them out of mercy, and pray, “My Lord! Be merciful to them as they raised me when I was young.”609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:24

Word origin

From Proto-Semitic *ṣaɣir- (“to be small, young”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒌉 (ṣeḫrum, “small, young”) and Biblical Hebrew צָעִיר (ṣɔʿir).

Words from the root ص-غ-ر

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

صَغُرَ · present يَصْغُرُ

to be or become small, little; to be too small, young; to be or become insignificant or trifling

صِغَر
Verbal noun
young age
صَغَارَة
Verbal noun
صَغَار
Verbal noun
Active participle · Adjective
small
صَاغِر
Active participle · Adjective
subservient
صَغَرَ · present يَصْغُرُ

to be younger (than)

صَغْر
Verbal noun
صَغِير
Active participle
مَصْغُور
Passive participle
صَغَّرَ · present يُصَغِّرُ

to diminish, to make smaller, to reduce in size; to belittle; to make diminutive, to change into the diminutive form

تَصْغِير
Verbal noun
diminishment
مُصَغِّر
Active participle
مُصَغَّر
Passive participle
أَصْغَرَ · present يُصْغِرُ
Form IV · Causative

to reduce, to diminish; to demean, to degrade; to belittle, to humiliate, to disparage

إِصْغَار
Verbal noun
مُصْغِر
Active participle
مُصْغَر
Passive participle
Adjective
lesser
Noun · f.
a minor sin

صَغِير: plural and other forms

Singularصَغِير
Feminineصَغِيرَة
Feminine pluralصَغِيرَات، صَغَائِر
Pluralصِغَار
Elative (more / most)أَصْغَر

صَغِير in a sentence

Dictionary examples

young

وَٱخۡفِضۡ لَهُمَا جَنَاحَ ٱلذُّلِّ مِنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَةِ وَقُل رَّبِّ ٱرۡحَمۡهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرࣰاAnd be humble with them out of mercy, and pray, “My Lord! Be merciful to them as they raised me when I was young.”609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:24

From a fully vowelled text

«خَمِيرَةٌ صَغِيرَةٌ تُخَمِّرُ الْعَجِينَ كُلَّهُ».A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump.Galatians 5:9, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
يُبَارِكُ مُتَّقِي الرَّبِّ، الصِّغَارَ مَعَ الْكِبَارِ.He will bless them that fear the LORD, both small and great.Psalms 115:13, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَإِنْ تَكُنْ أُولاَكَ صَغِيرَةً فَآخِرَتُكَ تَكْثُرُ جِدًّا.Though thy beginning was small, yet thy latter end should greatly increase.Job 8:7, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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