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سَبَب

cable

Noun · masculineRoot س-ب-ب

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Also written سبب: سَبَّبَ (to cause)

Highlights

Plural
أَسْبَاب

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form V
to be caused by
Verb · Form I
to revile
Verb · Form II
to cause

سَبَب in English

Noun · masculine

  1. cable, rope Classical Arabic
  2. cause, grounds, aetiological reason
    بِسَبَب ذٰلِكَbecause of that
    وَكَانَ سَبَبُ قَتْلِهِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَنْدَلُسِ، كَمَا ذَكَرْنَا، عِنْدَ عَوْدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَضَبَطَهَا وَسَدَّدَ أُمُورَهَا، وَحَمَى ثُغُورَهَا، وَافْتَتَحَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ مَدَائِنَ بَقِيَتْ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ،"And the reason for his killing was that his father had appointed him over Al-Andalus, as we have mentioned, upon his return to Ash-Sham, so he brought it under control and set its affairs in order, and protected its frontiers, and opened during his emirate cities that remained after his father,"a. 1233 CE, Ibn al-Athīr, الكامل في التاريخ, 1st edition, volume 4, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, published 1997, page 81
  3. alibi

Word origin

Compare Hebrew סיבה (sibá, “cause, reason”).

Words from the root س-ب-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

سَبَّ · present يَسُبُّ

to revile, to abuse

سَبّ
Verbal noun
سَابّ
Active participle
مَسْبُوب
Passive participle
سَبَّاب
Derived noun
calumniator
سَبَّبَ · present يُسَبِّبُ

to cause, to effect, to trigger, to generate

تَسْبِيب
Verbal noun
مُسَبِّب
Active participle
cause
مُسَبَّب
Passive participle
تَسَبَّبَ · present يَتَسَبَّبُ

to be caused by, to be the result of; to be the cause of, to be to blame for; to give reasons

تَسَبُّب
Verbal noun
مُتَسَبِّب
Active participle
Noun · m.
cable
سَبَّابَة
Noun · f.
index finger
سَبِيب
Noun · m.
the tail of a horse
سِبَاب
Noun · m.
verbal noun of سَابَّ
مَسَبَّة
Noun · f.
insult
سَبَبِيَّة
Noun · f.
causality

سَبَب: plural and other forms

Singularسَبَب
Pluralأَسْبَاب

سَبَب in a sentence

Dictionary examples

cause

بِسَبَب ذٰلِكَbecause of that

cause

وَكَانَ سَبَبُ قَتْلِهِ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الْأَنْدَلُسِ، كَمَا ذَكَرْنَا، عِنْدَ عَوْدِهِ إِلَى الشَّامِ، فَضَبَطَهَا وَسَدَّدَ أُمُورَهَا، وَحَمَى ثُغُورَهَا، وَافْتَتَحَ فِي إِمَارَتِهِ مَدَائِنَ بَقِيَتْ بَعْدَ أَبِيهِ،"And the reason for his killing was that his father had appointed him over Al-Andalus, as we have mentioned, upon his return to Ash-Sham, so he brought it under control and set its affairs in order, and protected its frontiers, and opened during his emirate cities that remained after his father,"a. 1233 CE, Ibn al-Athīr, الكامل في التاريخ, 1st edition, volume 4, Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, published 1997, page 81

From a fully vowelled text

فَحَدَثَ انْشِقَاقٌ فِي الْجَمْعِ لِسَبَبِهِ.So there was a division among the people because of him.John 7:43, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَآمَنَ بِهِ أَكْثَرُ جِدًّا بِسَبَبِ كَلاَمِهِ.And many more believed because of his own word;John 4:41, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَلَمَّا قَرَأُوهَا فَرِحُوا لِسَبَبِ التَّعْزِيَةِ.Which when they had read, they rejoiced for the consolation.Acts 15:31, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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