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قَرِيب

relative

Noun · masculineRoot ق-ر-ب

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Also written قريب: قَرِيب (near)

Highlights

Plural
أَقْرِبَاء
Other plural
أَقارِبُ
Feminine
قَرِيبَة

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
near
Verb · Form VIII
to approach
Noun
small boat
Adjective
relatives
Verb · Form IV
أَقْرَبَ
point
Noun
اِقْتِرَاب
verbal noun of اِقْتَرَبَ

قَرِيب in English

Noun · masculine

  1. relative; relation

Word origin

فَعِيل (faʕīl)-type stative-verb derived from the active participle from the verb قَرُبَ (qaruba, “to be near”). Cognate with Hebrew קָרוֹב (karóv, “close, near”) and Amharic ቅርብ (k’ɨrb).

Words from the root ق-ر-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

أَقْرَبَ · present يُقْرِبُ
Form IV · Causative

to cause a thing to be nearly filled or completed, to be close to being reached, to approach nigh to a time, point, or degree; to be near the term of pregnancy, to be close to giving birth; to cause camels to travel at night with intention of bringing them closer to a water-source so that they may attain a drink by the morning, to travel at night toward water, to be a people whose camels are undertaking the night journey for such a purpose

إِقْرَاب
Verbal noun
مُقْرِب
Active participle
مُقْرَب
Passive participle
تَقَارَبَ · present يَتَقَارَبُ
Form VI · Mutual action

to become close, to draw close to one another

تَقَارُب
Verbal noun
convergence
مُتَقَارِب
Active participle · Adjective
mutually approaching
مُتَقَارَب
Passive participle
اِقْتَرَبَ · present يَقْتَرِبُ

to approach, to near, to draw near (مِنْ (min) to)

اِقْتِرَاب
Verbal noun
verbal noun of اِقْتَرَبَ
مُقْتَرِب
Active participle
مُقْتَرَب
Passive participle
اِسْتَقْرَبَ · present يَسْتَقْرِبُ

to find (something) near, to consider near

اِسْتِقْرَاب
Verbal noun
مُسْتَقْرِب
Active participle
مُسْتَقْرَب
Passive participle
Adjective
near
Noun · m.
small boat
Noun · m.
relative
Adjective
relatives
قِرْبَة
Noun · f.
water container
قُرْبَة
Noun · f.
kinship
قُرْبَان
Noun · m.
sacrifice to God
قِرْبَان
Noun
تَقْرِيب
Noun · m.
bringing near
تَقْرِيبًا
Adverb
approximately
قَرِيبًا
Adverb
near
قَرَابَة
Noun · f.
relation
قَرَنْبَى
Noun
A capricorn beetle

قَرِيب: plural and other forms

Singularقَرِيب
Pluralأَقْرِبَاء
Alternative pluralsأَقارِبُ
Feminineقَرِيبَة

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