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لُغَة

language

Noun · feminineRoot ل-غ-و

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Highlights

Plural
لُغَات

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form IV
to cancel
Noun
إِلْغَاء
cancellation

لُغَة in English

Noun · feminine

  1. language
    هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ ٱلْحَدِيثَ بِغَيْرِ لُغَتِكَ ٱلْْأُمِّ؟Can you speak another language besides your mother tongue?
  2. dialect, vernacular
  3. jargon
  4. a variant
    حَيِيَ حَياةً وَحَيَّ يَحْيَا وَيَحَيُّ فَهُوَ حَيٌّ، وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُّوا، بِٱلتَّشْدِيدِ، قَالَ: وَلُغَةٌ أُخْرَى حَيَّ يَحَيُّ وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُوا، خَفِيفَة.He lived a life, and he lived, he lives and he lives so he is alive, and in the plural they lived, with gemination; [it was] said: another variant is he lived, he lives, and in the plural they lived, [without gemination].1290, Ibn Manẓūr, “وي”, in لسان العرب [The Tongue of the Arabs], فصل الحاء المهملة [The section of the undotted letter ح (ḥ)], page 211
    وَفِي (نَسْتَعِينُ) لُغَتَانِ: قُرَيْشٌ وَكِنَانَةُ يَنْصِبُونَ النُّونَ، وَعَامَّةُ العَرَبِ مِن بَنِي قَيْسِ وَرَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُونَ: نِسْتَعِينُ...And there are two variants of نَسْتَعِينُ (nastaʕīnu): Quraysh and Kinanah pronounce it with na-, [whereas] the general Arab public of the tribes Tamim, Qays, and Rabīʿa say: nistaʿīnu...(Can we date this quote?), الفَرَّاء، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَا بِن زِيَاد [al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād, Al-Farrāʾ], edited by جَابِر بِن عَبْدِ ال
  5. Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic
  6. lexicography, lexicographic literature, lexicographers
    القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْجAl-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said: O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you. Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion! The water has stripped down its substance into bits, of size smaller than chukar beaks eat.a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Br

Word origin

Related to Hebrew לוע /לֹעַ (lóaʕ, “throat, pharynx, maw”).

Words from the root ل-غ-و

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

أَلْغَى · present يُلْغِي
Form IV · Causative

to cancel, to call off (e.g., a meeting); to annul, to nullify, to void (e.g., a decision or an agreement); to abolish, to abrogate, to repeal, to rescind, to revoke, to withdraw officially

إِلْغَاء
Verbal noun
cancellation
مُلْغٍ
Active participle
مُلْغًى
Passive participle · Adjective
cancelled
Noun · f.
language
لَغْو
Noun · m.
blather
لُغَوِيّ
Adjective
linguistic
لُغَوِيّ
Noun · m.
linguist
لُغَوِيَّات
Noun
linguistics
لَاغِيَة
Noun · f.
idle speech

لُغَة: plural and other forms

Singularلُغَة
Pluralلُغَات

لُغَة in a sentence

Dictionary examples

language

هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ ٱلْحَدِيثَ بِغَيْرِ لُغَتِكَ ٱلْْأُمِّ؟Can you speak another language besides your mother tongue?

a variant

حَيِيَ حَياةً وَحَيَّ يَحْيَا وَيَحَيُّ فَهُوَ حَيٌّ، وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُّوا، بِٱلتَّشْدِيدِ، قَالَ: وَلُغَةٌ أُخْرَى حَيَّ يَحَيُّ وَلِلْجَمِيعِ حَيُوا، خَفِيفَة.He lived a life, and he lived, he lives and he lives so he is alive, and in the plural they lived, with gemination; [it was] said: another variant is he lived, he lives, and in the plural they lived, [without gemination].1290, Ibn Manẓūr, “وي”, in لسان العرب [The Tongue of the Arabs], فصل الحاء المهملة [The section of the undotted letter ح (ḥ)], page 211

a variant

وَفِي (نَسْتَعِينُ) لُغَتَانِ: قُرَيْشٌ وَكِنَانَةُ يَنْصِبُونَ النُّونَ، وَعَامَّةُ العَرَبِ مِن بَنِي قَيْسِ وَرَبِيعَةَ يَقُولُونَ: نِسْتَعِينُ...And there are two variants of نَسْتَعِينُ (nastaʕīnu): Quraysh and Kinanah pronounce it with na-, [whereas] the general Arab public of the tribes Tamim, Qays, and Rabīʿa say: nistaʿīnu...(Can we date this quote?), الفَرَّاء، أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا يَحْيَا بِن زِيَاد [al-farrāʔ, ʔabū zakariyyā yaḥyā bin ziyād, Al-Farrāʾ], edited by جَابِر بِن عَبْدِ ال

lexicography

القبج بالفارسية هو الحجل عنه ومن كتاب أهرن وفي اللغة: القبج ذكر الحجل، قال الصنوبري يٰأخِي قُمْ فَقَدْ شَجَجْنا لَكَ الرَّاحَ … فَخُذْها مَشْجُوجَةً أيّ شَجّ قَطَعَ المَاءُ جِسْمَها قِطَعًا لَمْ … تَغْذِ أَمْثالَها مَناقِيرُ قَبْجAl-qabj is Persian for partridge ibidem [in ar-Rāzī’s Ḥāwī]. From ʾAhrun’s book and the lexicographers: It is the male partridge. Aṣ-Ṣanawbarīy said: O brother, get up! We have mixed wine for you. Take it in a mixed state in whichever fashion! The water has stripped down its substance into bits, of size smaller than chukar beaks eat.a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Br

From a fully vowelled text

وَبَعْدَ قَلِيل جَاءَ الْقِيَامُ وَقَالُوا لِبُطْرُسَ: «حَقًّا أَنْتَ أَيْضًا مِنْهُمْ، فَإِنَّ لُغَتَكَ تُظْهِرُكَ!»And after a while came unto him they that stood by, and said to Peter, Surely thou also art one of them; for thy speech bewrayeth thee.Matthew 26:73, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَصَارَ ذلِكَ مَعْلُومًا عِنْدَ جَمِيعِ سُكَّانِ أُورُشَلِيمَ، حَتَّى دُعِيَ ذلِكَ الْحَقْلُ فِي لُغَتِهِمْ «حَقَلْ دَمَا» أَيْ: حَقْلَ دَمٍ.And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.Acts 1:19, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَأَنْكَرَ أَيْضًا. وَبَعْدَ قَلِيل أَيْضًا قَالَ الْحَاضِرُونَ لِبُطْرُسَ: «حَقًّا أَنْتَ مِنْهُمْ، لأَنَّكَ جَلِيلِيٌّ أَيْضًا وَلُغَتُكَ تُشْبِهُ لُغَتَهُمْ!».And he denied it again. And a little after, they that stood by said again to Peter, Surely thou art one of them: for thou art a Galilaean, and thy speech agreeth thereto.Mark 14:70, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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