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كِتَاب

book

Noun · masculineRoot ك-ت-ب

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Highlights

Plural
كُتُب
Verbal noun of
كَتَبَ، كَاتَبَ
to write

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form I
to write
Noun
writer
Noun
library
Noun
writing
Adjective
written

كِتَاب in English

Noun · masculine

Verbal noun of كَتَبَ (to write) and كَاتَبَ (to correspond with): the act or idea of the verb.

  1. book
  2. letter, note, paper, piece of writing, message
    قَالَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ إِنِّي أُلْقِيَ إِلَيَّ كِتَابٌ كَرِيمٌ ۝ إِنَّهُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَإِنَّهُ بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ۝ أَلَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَيَّ وَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ ۝She said, O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter. Indeed, it is from Solomon, and indeed, it is: 'In the name of God, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, be not haughty with me but come to me in submission.'609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:29-31
  3. the Scripture, the Qur'an or the Bible
    الْكِتَابthe Qur'an; the Bible
  4. record, document, deed, contract
  5. a marriage contract.

Words from the root ك-ت-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

كَتَبَ · present يَكْتُبُ

to mark (symbols, shapes, graphs, glyphs, letters, and the like) on a surface, to write, to inscribe; to produce or generate by writing; to put down in writing, to write down; to record; to register; to track

Verbal noun
book
Verbal noun
writing
كَتْب
Verbal noun
Active participle
writer
Passive participle · Adjective
written
مَكْتُوب
Passive participle
writing
كَاتَبَ · present يُكَاتِبُ

to keep up a correspondence, to correspond with

مُكَاتَبَة
Verbal noun
مُكَاتِب
Active participle
مُكَاتَب
Passive participle
أَكْتَبَ · present يُكْتِبُ
Form IV · Causative

to dictate something to, to make someone write

إِكْتَاب
Verbal noun
مُكْتِب
Active participle
مُكْتَب
Passive participle
تَكَاتَبَ · present يَتَكَاتَبُ
Form VI · Mutual action

to write to each other

تَكَاتُب
Verbal noun
communication
مُتَكَاتِب
Active participle
مُتَكَاتَب
Passive participle
اِنْكَتَبَ · present يَنْكَتِبُ

to subscribe; to be preordained by fate; to be meant to be

اِنْكِتَاب
Verbal noun
مُنْكَتِب
Active participle
مُنْكَتَب
Passive participle
اِكْتَتَبَ · present يَكْتَتِبُ

to write something; to copy something, to make a copy; to enter one’s name

اِكْتِتَاب
Verbal noun
مُكْتَتِب
Active participle
مُكْتَتَب
Passive participle
اِسْتَكْتَبَ · present يَسْتَكْتِبُ

to ask to write, to make write; to dictate; to have (someone) make a copy

اِسْتِكْتَاب
Verbal noun
مُسْتَكْتِب
Active participle
مُسْتَكْتَب
Passive participle
Noun · m.
desk
Noun · f.
library
كَتِيبَة
Noun · f.
battalion
كُتُبِيّ
Noun · m.
bookseller
كُتَّاب
Noun · m.
a traditional school for teaching Qur'an
تَكْتِيب
Noun · m.
كِتْبَة
Noun · f.
manner of writing
الكِتَاب الهَادِي وَٱلسَّيْف ٱلنَّاصِر
Noun
the guiding book and the helping sword
كِتَابِيّ
Adjective
written

كِتَاب: plural and other forms

Singularكِتَاب
Pluralكُتُب

كِتَاب in a sentence

Dictionary examples

letter

قَالَتْ يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلْمَلَأُ إِنِّي أُلْقِيَ إِلَيَّ كِتَابٌ كَرِيمٌ ۝ إِنَّهُ مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ وَإِنَّهُ بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ۝ أَلَّا تَعْلُوا عَلَيَّ وَأْتُونِي مُسْلِمِينَ ۝She said, O eminent ones, indeed, to me has been delivered a noble letter. Indeed, it is from Solomon, and indeed, it is: 'In the name of God, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, be not haughty with me but come to me in submission.'609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:29-31

the Scripture

الْكِتَابthe Qur'an; the Bible

From a fully vowelled text

حِينَئِذٍ فَتَحَ ذِهْنَهُمْ لِيَفْهَمُوا الْكُتُبَ.Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,Luke 24:45, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَتَمَّ الْكِتَابُ الْقَائِلُ: «وَأُحْصِيَ مَعَ أَثَمَةٍ».And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.Mark 15:28, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
«وَقِيلَ: مَنْ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ فَلْيُعْطِهَا كِتَابَ طَلاَق.It hath been said, Whosoever shall put away his wife, let him give her a writing of divorcement:Matthew 5:31, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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