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خَدَمَ

to serve

VerbForm IRoot خ-د-م

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Highlights

Present tense
يَخْدُمُ
Verbal nouns
خَدْمَة، خِدْمَة
Active participle
خَادِم
Passive participle
مَخْدُوم

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form X
اِسْتَخْدَمَ
to use
Noun
خَادِم
domestic servant or manservant maidservant
Noun
خِدْمَة
service
Noun
مُسْتَخْدِم
employer
Noun
مُسْتَخْدَم
employee
Noun
اِسْتِخْدَام
use

خَدَمَ in English

Verb · Form I

  1. to serve
  2. to work
  3. to wait on (someone)

Words from the root خ-د-م

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

خَدَمَ · present يَخْدُمُ
Form I · The plain action

to serve; to work; to wait on (someone)

خِدْمَة
Verbal noun
service
خَدْمَة
Verbal noun
خَادِم
Active participle
domestic servant or manservant maidservant
خَادِم
Active participle
servant
مَخْدُوم
Passive participle
master
خَدَّام
Derived noun
servant
تَخَادَمَ · present يَتَخَادَمُ
Form VI · Mutual action

to collude

تَخَادُم
Verbal noun
مُتَخَادِم
Active participle
مُتَخَادَم
Passive participle
اِسْتَخْدَمَ · present يَسْتَخْدِمُ
Form X · Seeking or considering

to use; to have oneself served; to take into service, to employ, to hire

اِسْتِخْدَام
Verbal noun
use
مُسْتَخْدِم
Active participle
employer
مُسْتَخْدَم
Passive participle
employee
خَدَم
Noun · m.
servants
خَادُوم
Noun · m.
server

خَدَمَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iخَدَمْتُأَخْدُمُ / أَخْدِمُأَخْدُمَ / أَخْدِمَأَخْدُمْ / أَخْدِمْ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)خَدَمْتَتَخْدُمُ / تَخْدِمُتَخْدُمَ / تَخْدِمَتَخْدُمْ / تَخْدِمْاُخْدُمْ / اِخْدِمْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)خَدَمْتِتَخْدُمِينَ / تَخْدِمِينَتَخْدُمِي / تَخْدِمِيتَخْدُمِي / تَخْدِمِياُخْدُمِي / اِخْدِمِي
هُوَ heخَدَمَيَخْدُمُ / يَخْدِمُيَخْدُمَ / يَخْدِمَيَخْدُمْ / يَخْدِمْ—
هِيَ sheخَدَمَتْتَخْدُمُ / تَخْدِمُتَخْدُمَ / تَخْدِمَتَخْدُمْ / تَخْدِمْ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoخَدَمْتُمَاتَخْدُمَانِ / تَخْدِمَانِتَخْدُمَا / تَخْدِمَاتَخْدُمَا / تَخْدِمَااُخْدُمَا / اِخْدِمَا
هُمَا they two (m.)خَدَمَايَخْدُمَانِ / يَخْدِمَانِيَخْدُمَا / يَخْدِمَايَخْدُمَا / يَخْدِمَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)خَدَمَتَاتَخْدُمَانِ / تَخْدِمَانِتَخْدُمَا / تَخْدِمَاتَخْدُمَا / تَخْدِمَا—
نَحْنُ weخَدَمْنَانَخْدُمُ / نَخْدِمُنَخْدُمَ / نَخْدِمَنَخْدُمْ / نَخْدِمْ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)خَدَمْتُمْتَخْدُمُونَ / تَخْدِمُونَتَخْدُمُوا / تَخْدِمُواتَخْدُمُوا / تَخْدِمُوااُخْدُمُوا / اِخْدِمُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)خَدَمْتُنَّتَخْدُمْنَ / تَخْدِمْنَتَخْدُمْنَ / تَخْدِمْنَتَخْدُمْنَ / تَخْدِمْنَاُخْدُمْنَ / اِخْدِمْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)خَدَمُوايَخْدُمُونَ / يَخْدِمُونَيَخْدُمُوا / يَخْدِمُوايَخْدُمُوا / يَخْدِمُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)خَدَمْنَيَخْدُمْنَ / يَخْدِمْنَيَخْدُمْنَ / يَخْدِمْنَيَخْدُمْنَ / يَخْدِمْنَ—
Verbal nounخَدْمَة، خِدْمَة
Active participleخَادِم
Passive participleمَخْدُوم

خَدَمَ in a sentence

From a fully vowelled text

فَلَمَسَ يَدَهَا فَتَرَكَتْهَا الْحُمَّى، فَقَامَتْ وَخَدَمَتْهُمْ.And he touched her hand, and the fever left her: and she arose, and ministered unto them.Matthew 8:15, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
ثُمَّ تَرَكَهُ إِبْلِيسُ، وَإِذَا مَلاَئِكَةٌ قَدْ جَاءَتْ فَصَارَتْ تَخْدِمُهُ.Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.Matthew 4:11, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
كَأَجِيرٍ، كَنَزِيلٍ يَكُونُ عِنْدَكَ. إِلَى سَنَةِ الْيُوبِيلِ يَخْدِمُ عِنْدَكَ،But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:Leviticus 25:40, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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