service
Dictionary › خ-د-م › اِسْتَخْدَمَ
Highlights
Present tense
يَسْتَخْدِمُ
Verbal noun
اِسْتِخْدَام
Active participle
مُسْتَخْدِم
Passive participle
مُسْتَخْدَم
Most common words from the same root
اِسْتَخْدَمَ in English
Verb · Form X
- to use
- to have oneself served
- to take into service, to employ, to hire
- to ask for a servant
Word origin
From the root خ د م (ḵ d m) to serve.
Words from the root خ-د-م
Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →
خَدَمَ
· present يَخْدُمُ
Form I · The plain action
to serve; to work; to wait on (someone)
خَدْمَة
domestic servant or manservant maidservant
خَادِم
servant
مَخْدُوم
master
خَدَّام
servant
اِسْتَخْدَمَ
· present يَسْتَخْدِمُ
Form X · Seeking or considering
to use; to have oneself served; to take into service, to employ, to hire
اِسْتِخْدَام
use
مُسْتَخْدِم
employer
مُسْتَخْدَم
employee
خَدَم
servants
خَادُوم
server
اِسْتَخْدَمَ conjugation
Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.
| Pronoun | Past | Present | Subjunctive | Jussive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا I | اِسْتَخْدَمْتُ | أَسْتَخْدِمُ | أَسْتَخْدِمَ | أَسْتَخْدِمْ | — |
| أَنْتَ you (m.) | اِسْتَخْدَمْتَ | تَسْتَخْدِمُ | تَسْتَخْدِمَ | تَسْتَخْدِمْ | اِسْتَخْدِمْ |
| أَنْتِ you (f.) | اِسْتَخْدَمْتِ | تَسْتَخْدِمِينَ | تَسْتَخْدِمِي | تَسْتَخْدِمِي | اِسْتَخْدِمِي |
| هُوَ he | اِسْتَخْدَمَ | يَسْتَخْدِمُ | يَسْتَخْدِمَ | يَسْتَخْدِمْ | — |
| هِيَ she | اِسْتَخْدَمَتْ | تَسْتَخْدِمُ | تَسْتَخْدِمَ | تَسْتَخْدِمْ | — |
| أَنْتُمَا you two | اِسْتَخْدَمْتُمَا | تَسْتَخْدِمَانِ | تَسْتَخْدِمَا | تَسْتَخْدِمَا | اِسْتَخْدِمَا |
| هُمَا they two (m.) | اِسْتَخْدَمَا | يَسْتَخْدِمَانِ | يَسْتَخْدِمَا | يَسْتَخْدِمَا | — |
| هُمَا they two (f.) | اِسْتَخْدَمَتَا | تَسْتَخْدِمَانِ | تَسْتَخْدِمَا | تَسْتَخْدِمَا | — |
| نَحْنُ we | اِسْتَخْدَمْنَا | نَسْتَخْدِمُ | نَسْتَخْدِمَ | نَسْتَخْدِمْ | — |
| أَنْتُمْ you all (m.) | اِسْتَخْدَمْتُمْ | تَسْتَخْدِمُونَ | تَسْتَخْدِمُوا | تَسْتَخْدِمُوا | اِسْتَخْدِمُوا |
| أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.) | اِسْتَخْدَمْتُنَّ | تَسْتَخْدِمْنَ | تَسْتَخْدِمْنَ | تَسْتَخْدِمْنَ | اِسْتَخْدِمْنَ |
| هُمْ they (m.) | اِسْتَخْدَمُوا | يَسْتَخْدِمُونَ | يَسْتَخْدِمُوا | يَسْتَخْدِمُوا | — |
| هُنَّ they (f.) | اِسْتَخْدَمْنَ | يَسْتَخْدِمْنَ | يَسْتَخْدِمْنَ | يَسْتَخْدِمْنَ | — |
| Verbal noun | اِسْتِخْدَام |
|---|---|
| Active participle | مُسْتَخْدِم |
| Passive participle | مُسْتَخْدَم |
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