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ذَهَبَ

to go

VerbForm IRoot ذ-ه-ب

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Also written ذهب: ذَهَب (gold)

Highlights

Present tense
يَذْهَبُ
Verbal nouns
ذَهَاب، مَذْهَب
Active participle
Passive participle
مَذْهُوب

Most common words from the same root

Verb
going
Adjective
golden
Noun
gold
Verb · Form IV
أَذْهَبَ
to cause to go away
Verb · Form IV
أَذْهَبَ
to gild

ذَهَبَ in English

Verb · Form I

  1. to go, to travel
    إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟Where are you going?
  2. to go away, to leave, to depart
  3. to disappear, to vanish
  4. to decline, to dwindle
  5. to perish, to die, to be destroyed
  6. to abduct, to steal, to sweep away, to annihilate
  7. to lead someone, to conduct someone, to take someone along
  8. to think, to believe, to hold the view, to be of the opinion
    فأمّا الْبَرِيد ففيه خلاف وذهب قوم إلى أنه بالبادية اثنا عشر ميلا وبالشام وخراسان ستة أميالAbout the postal route there is disagreement. Folks believed that in the desert it is twelve miles and in Syria and Khorasan six miles.a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 3
  9. to escape, to slip, to lose sight of, to be forgotten
  10. to ignore, to skip, to omit
  11. to prepare to, to be about to

Words from the root ذ-ه-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

ذَهَبَ · present يَذْهَبُ

to go, to travel; to go away, to leave, to depart; to disappear, to vanish

ذَهَاب
Verbal noun
مَذْهَب
Verbal noun
going
ذَاهِب
Active participle
مَذْهُوب
Passive participle
ذَهَّبَ · present يُذَهِّبُ

to gild

تَذْهِيب
Verbal noun
verbal noun of ذَهَّبَ
مُذَهِّب
Active participle
مُذَهَّب
Passive participle
أَذْهَبَ · present يُذْهِبُ
Form IV · Causative

to cause to go away, to make disappear, to remove, to eliminate, to take away

إِذْهَاب
Verbal noun
مُذْهِب
Active participle
مُذْهَب
Passive participle
أَذْهَبَ · present يُذْهِبُ
Form IV · Causative

to gild

إِذْهَاب
Verbal noun
مُذْهِب
Active participle
مُذْهَب
Passive participle
تَمَذْهَبَ · present يَتَمَذْهَبُ
Form IIq

to follow, to adopt (بـ a religion)

تَمَذْهُب
Verbal noun
مُتَمَذْهِب
Active participle
مُتَمَذْهَب
Passive participle

going

Adjective
golden
Noun · m.
gold
مَذْهَبِيّ
Adjective
sectarian
مَذْهَبِيَّة
Noun · f.
sectarianism

ذَهَبَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iذَهَبْتُأَذْهَبُأَذْهَبَأَذْهَبْ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)ذَهَبْتَتَذْهَبُتَذْهَبَتَذْهَبْاِذْهَبْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)ذَهَبْتِتَذْهَبِينَتَذْهَبِيتَذْهَبِياِذْهَبِي
هُوَ heذَهَبَيَذْهَبُيَذْهَبَيَذْهَبْ—
هِيَ sheذَهَبَتْتَذْهَبُتَذْهَبَتَذْهَبْ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoذَهَبْتُمَاتَذْهَبَانِتَذْهَبَاتَذْهَبَااِذْهَبَا
هُمَا they two (m.)ذَهَبَايَذْهَبَانِيَذْهَبَايَذْهَبَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)ذَهَبَتَاتَذْهَبَانِتَذْهَبَاتَذْهَبَا—
نَحْنُ weذَهَبْنَانَذْهَبُنَذْهَبَنَذْهَبْ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)ذَهَبْتُمْتَذْهَبُونَتَذْهَبُواتَذْهَبُوااِذْهَبُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)ذَهَبْتُنَّتَذْهَبْنَتَذْهَبْنَتَذْهَبْنَاِذْهَبْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)ذَهَبُوايَذْهَبُونَيَذْهَبُوايَذْهَبُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)ذَهَبْنَيَذْهَبْنَيَذْهَبْنَيَذْهَبْنَ—
Verbal nounذَهَاب، مَذْهَب
Active participleذَاهِب
Passive participleمَذْهُوب

ذَهَبَ in a sentence

Dictionary examples

to go

إِلَى أَيْنَ أَنْتَ ذَاهِبٌ؟Where are you going?

to think

فأمّا الْبَرِيد ففيه خلاف وذهب قوم إلى أنه بالبادية اثنا عشر ميلا وبالشام وخراسان ستة أميالAbout the postal route there is disagreement. Folks believed that in the desert it is twelve miles and in Syria and Khorasan six miles.a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 1, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1866, page 3

From a fully vowelled text

وَتَصْنَعُ طَوْقَيْنِ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ،And thou shalt make ouches of gold;Exodus 28:13, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَمَلاَقِطُهَا وَمَنَافِضُهَا مِنْ ذَهَبٍ نَقِيٍّ.And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.Exodus 25:38, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
اِذْهَبْ قُلْ لَهُمْ: ارْجِعُوا إِلَى خِيَامِكُمْ.Go say to them, Get you into your tents again.Deuteronomy 5:30, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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