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دَرَى

to know

VerbForm IRoot د-ر-ي

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Highlights

Present tense
يَدْرِي
Verbal noun
دِرَايَة
Active participle
دَارٍ
Passive participle
مَدْرِيّ

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form II
دَرَّى
to teach
Verb · Form IV
أَدْرَى
to inform

دَرَى in English

Verb · Form I

  1. to know

Words from the root د-ر-ي

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

دَرَى · present يَدْرِي

to know

دِرَايَة
Verbal noun
knowledge
دَارٍ
Active participle
مَدْرِيّ
Passive participle
دَرَّى · present يُدَرِّي

to teach, to inform

تَدْرِيَة
Verbal noun
مُدَرٍّ
Active participle
مُدَرًّى
Passive participle
أَدْرَى · present يُدْرِي
Form IV · Causative

to inform, to notify

إِدْرَاء
Verbal noun
مُدْرٍ
Active participle
مُدْرًى
Passive participle
لَاأَدْرِيَّة
Noun · f.
skepticism

دَرَى conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iدَرَيْتُأَدْرِيأَدْرِيَأَدْرِ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)دَرَيْتَتَدْرِيتَدْرِيَتَدْرِاِدْرِ
أَنْتِ you (f.)دَرَيْتِتَدْرِينَتَدْرِيتَدْرِياِدْرِي
هُوَ heدَرَىيَدْرِييَدْرِيَيَدْرِ—
هِيَ sheدَرَتْتَدْرِيتَدْرِيَتَدْرِ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoدَرَيْتُمَاتَدْرِيَانِتَدْرِيَاتَدْرِيَااِدْرِيَا
هُمَا they two (m.)دَرَيَايَدْرِيَانِيَدْرِيَايَدْرِيَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)دَرَتَاتَدْرِيَانِتَدْرِيَاتَدْرِيَا—
نَحْنُ weدَرَيْنَانَدْرِينَدْرِيَنَدْرِ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)دَرَيْتُمْتَدْرُونَتَدْرُواتَدْرُوااِدْرُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)دَرَيْتُنَّتَدْرِينَتَدْرِينَتَدْرِينَاِدْرِينَ
هُمْ they (m.)دَرَوْايَدْرُونَيَدْرُوايَدْرُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)دَرَيْنَيَدْرِينَيَدْرِينَيَدْرِينَ—
Verbal nounدِرَايَة
Active participleدَارٍ
Passive participleمَدْرِيّ

دَرَى in a sentence

From a fully vowelled text

فَأَنْكَرَ قُدَّامَ الْجَمِيعِ قَائِلاً: «لَسْتُ أَدْرِي مَا تَقُولِينَ!»But he denied before them all, saying, I know not what thou sayest.Matthew 26:70, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَلكِنْ إِنْ كَانَتِ الْحَيَاةُ فِي الْجَسَدِ هِيَ لِي ثَمَرُ عَمَلِي، فَمَاذَا أَخْتَارُ؟ لَسْتُ أَدْرِي!But if I live in the flesh, this is the fruit of my labour: yet what I shall choose I wot not.Philippians 1:22, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَأَنْكَرَ قَائِلاً: «لَسْتُ أَدْرِي وَلاَ أَفْهَمُ مَا تَقُولِينَ!» وَخَرَجَ خَارِجًا إِلَى الدِّهْلِيزِ، فَصَاحَ الدِّيكُ.But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what thou sayest. And he went out into the porch; and the cock crew.Mark 14:68, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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