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أَصَابَ

to hit

VerbForm IVRoot ص-و-ب

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Highlights

Present tense
يُصِيبُ
Active participle
مُصِيب
Passive participle

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
wounded
Noun
injury
Noun
correctness
Verb · Form I
صَابَ
to hit
Adjective
صَوَاب
right
Noun
تَصْوِيب
verbal noun of صَوَّبَ

أَصَابَ in English

Verb · Form IV

  1. to hit (the mark, target), to hit on the right thing
    أَصَابَ الْهَدَفَ.He hit the target.
  2. to hit, to strike (someone)
    أَصَابَتْهُ رَصَاصَةٌ.A bullet hit him.
    أَصَابَتِ الْكُرَةُ اللَّاعِبَ فِي رَأْسِهِ.The ball hit the player in the head.
  3. to injure, to hurt (someone)
    أُصِيبَ فِي الْحَادِثِ.He was injured in the accident.
  4. to speak or act to the point
  5. to wish to do so, to wish, to intend
  6. to affect
    أَصَابَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ أَزْمَةٌ.A crisis affected the city.
  7. to find, to obtain, to acquire
    أَصَابَ فُرْصَةً جَيِّدَةً لِلْعَمَلِ، وَاسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ خِلَالِهَا أَنْ يُحَقِّقَ دَخْلًا كَافِيًا وَأَنْ يُسَاعِدَ أُسْرَتَهُ.He obtained a good job opportunity, through which he was able to earn enough income and help his family.
    أَصَابَ ثَرْوَةً كَبِيرَةً بَعْدَ سَنَوَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ وَالتِّجَارَةِ.He acquired a large fortune after years of work and trade.
  8. to destroy
  9. to afflict, to befall, to strike
    أُصِيبَ بِزُكَامٍ حَادٍّ.He contracted a severe case of common cold.
    أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ.A calamity befell him.
    أَصَابَهُ الْمَرَضُ.Illness afflicted him/He was struck by illness.
  10. to let down from above
  11. to be right
    «الْبَقْبَاقُ» هُوَ كَثِيرُ الْكَلَامِ، سَوَاءٌ أَخْطَأَ أَوْ أَصَابَ، وَالْبَقْبَقَةُ صَوْتٌ فِي الْمَاءِ."Al-Baqbaq" is someone who talks a lot, whether he is right or wrong, while Baqbaq is a sound in the water.
    أَصَابَ فِي رَأْيِهِ.He was right in his opinion.
  12. to get s.t. right
    أَصَابَ الْجَوَابَ.He got the answer right.

Word origin

Compare صَابَ (ṣāba, “to hit the target”).

Words from the root ص-و-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

صَابَ · present يَصُوبُ

to hit, to find the target in; to descend, to rain

صَوْب
Verbal noun
side
صَيْبُوبَة
Verbal noun
صَائِب
Active participle · Adjective
right
مَصُوب
Passive participle
صَوَّبَ · present يُصَوِّبُ

to aim, point, or direct (something, such as a ranged weapon, like an arrow); to amend (something deemed to be a mistake or an error), to correct, to rectify, to right, to remedy; to straighten; to inform (someone) that he or she is correct; to deem (someone or something, such as an opinion) acceptable, correct, or conforming

تَصْوِيب
Verbal noun
verbal noun of صَوَّبَ
مُصَوِّب
Active participle
مُصَوَّب
Passive participle
أَصَابَ · present يُصِيبُ
Form IV · Causative

to hit (the mark, target), to hit on the right thing; to hit, to strike (someone); to injure, to hurt (someone)

Verbal noun · Adjective
wounded
Verbal noun
injury
Verbal noun
correctness
صَوَاب
Verbal noun · Adjective
right
مُصِيب
Active participle · Adjective
that which hits the mark
مُصَاب
Passive participle
مُصِيبَة
Derived noun
calamity
أَصْوَب
Adjective
more/most right
اِسْتِصْوَاب
Noun · m.
verbal noun of اِسْتَصْوَبَ
صَاب
Noun · m.
squirting cucumber

أَصَابَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iأَصَبْتُأُصِيبُأُصِيبَأُصِبْ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)أَصَبْتَتُصِيبُتُصِيبَتُصِبْأَصِبْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)أَصَبْتِتُصِيبِينَتُصِيبِيتُصِيبِيأَصِيبِي
هُوَ heأَصَابَيُصِيبُيُصِيبَيُصِبْ—
هِيَ sheأَصَابَتْتُصِيبُتُصِيبَتُصِبْ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoأَصَبْتُمَاتُصِيبَانِتُصِيبَاتُصِيبَاأَصِيبَا
هُمَا they two (m.)أَصَابَايُصِيبَانِيُصِيبَايُصِيبَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)أَصَابَتَاتُصِيبَانِتُصِيبَاتُصِيبَا—
نَحْنُ weأَصَبْنَانُصِيبُنُصِيبَنُصِبْ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)أَصَبْتُمْتُصِيبُونَتُصِيبُواتُصِيبُواأَصِيبُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)أَصَبْتُنَّتُصِبْنَتُصِبْنَتُصِبْنَأَصِبْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)أَصَابُوايُصِيبُونَيُصِيبُوايُصِيبُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)أَصَبْنَيُصِبْنَيُصِبْنَيُصِبْنَ—
Verbal nounإِصَابَة، صَوَاب، مُصَاب
Active participleمُصِيب
Passive participleمُصَاب

أَصَابَ in a sentence

Dictionary examples

to hit

أَصَابَ الْهَدَفَ.He hit the target.

to hit

أَصَابَتْهُ رَصَاصَةٌ.A bullet hit him.

to hit

أَصَابَتِ الْكُرَةُ اللَّاعِبَ فِي رَأْسِهِ.The ball hit the player in the head.

to injure

أُصِيبَ فِي الْحَادِثِ.He was injured in the accident.

to affect

أَصَابَتِ الْمَدِينَةَ أَزْمَةٌ.A crisis affected the city.

to find

أَصَابَ فُرْصَةً جَيِّدَةً لِلْعَمَلِ، وَاسْتَطَاعَ مِنْ خِلَالِهَا أَنْ يُحَقِّقَ دَخْلًا كَافِيًا وَأَنْ يُسَاعِدَ أُسْرَتَهُ.He obtained a good job opportunity, through which he was able to earn enough income and help his family.

to find

أَصَابَ ثَرْوَةً كَبِيرَةً بَعْدَ سَنَوَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَمَلِ وَالتِّجَارَةِ.He acquired a large fortune after years of work and trade.

to afflict

أُصِيبَ بِزُكَامٍ حَادٍّ.He contracted a severe case of common cold.

to afflict

أَصَابَتْهُ مُصِيبَةٌ.A calamity befell him.

to afflict

أَصَابَهُ الْمَرَضُ.Illness afflicted him/He was struck by illness.

to be right

«الْبَقْبَاقُ» هُوَ كَثِيرُ الْكَلَامِ، سَوَاءٌ أَخْطَأَ أَوْ أَصَابَ، وَالْبَقْبَقَةُ صَوْتٌ فِي الْمَاءِ."Al-Baqbaq" is someone who talks a lot, whether he is right or wrong, while Baqbaq is a sound in the water.

to be right

أَصَابَ فِي رَأْيِهِ.He was right in his opinion.

to get s.t. right

أَصَابَ الْجَوَابَ.He got the answer right.

From a fully vowelled text

«إِنْ كُنْتُ قَدْ فَرِحْتُ بِبَلِيَّةِ مُبْغِضِي أَوْ شَمِتُّ حِينَ أَصَابَهُ سُوءٌ.If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him:Job 31:29, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَسَأَلَ أَبَاهُ: «كَمْ مِنَ الزَّمَانِ مُنْذُ أَصَابَهُ هذَا؟» فَقَالَ: «مُنْذُ صِبَاهُ.And he asked his father, How long is it ago since this came unto him? And he said, Of a child.Mark 9:21, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
حَسَبَ عَادَةِ الْكَهَنُوتِ، أَصَابَتْهُ الْقُرْعَةُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ إِلَى هَيْكَلِ الرَّبِّ وَيُبَخِّرَ.According to the custom of the priest's office, his lot was to burn incense when he went into the temple of the Lord.Luke 1:9, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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