The Arabic root ح-ر-م (h-r-m)

to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable; to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted, to be unlawful

to deprive, to dispossess, to divest, to bereave, to withhold, to withdraw, to deny, to refuse; to exclude, to preclude; to excommunicate

to declare sacred, to declare sacrosanct, to declare inviolable, to declare taboo; to declare unlawful, to forbid, to interdict, to proscribe; to immunize

to excommunicate; to enter into the state of ritual consecration (of a pilgrim to Mecca)

to be forbidden, to be prohibited, to be interdicted; to be holy, to be sacred, to be sacrosanct, to be inviolable

to honor, to revere, to venerate, to esteem, to respect

to deem sacrosanct, to deem sacred, to deem holy, to deem inviolable; to deem unlawful, to deem impermissible