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ع-د-و

The Arabic root ع-د-و (a-d-w)

Form I verb عَدَا: to aggress

24 words in the dictionary are built from ع-د-و, including verbs in Forms I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, X. Each verb is listed with the nouns that come from it: its verbal noun (masdar), its participles, and words derived from it.

Most common

Noun
enemy
Verb · Form I
عَدَا
to aggress
Verb · Form I
عَدَا
to run
Noun
اِعْتِدَاء
assault
Verb · Form III
عَادَى
to treat as an enemy
Noun
عَدْوَى
infection
Noun
عُدْوَى
hostile action
Verb · Form V
تَعَدَّى
to encroach

Verbs and the nouns that come from them

عَدَا · present يَعْدُو
Form I · The plain action

to aggress, to assail, to intrude (على something)

عُدْوَان
Verbal noun
عَدَاء
Verbal noun
عَدْو
Verbal noun
عُدُوّ
Verbal noun
عَادٍ
Active participle
مَعْدُوّ
Passive participle
عَدْوَى
Derived noun
infection
عُدْوَى
Derived noun
hostile action
عَدَا · present يَعْدُو
Form I · The plain action

to run, to move quickly; to walk with wide steps; to flow (of liquid)

عَدْو
Verbal noun
عَادٍ
Active participle
مَعْدُوّ
Passive participle
عَدَّى · present يُعَدِّي
Form II · Causative or intensive

to abandon, to abstain, to deflect, to depart, to diverge (عَن (ʕan) from something); to approve, to allow; to make transitive

تَعْدِيَة
Verbal noun
مُعَدٍّ
Active participle
مُعَدًّى
Passive participle
مُعَدِّيَة
Derived noun
ferry
عَادَى · present يُعَادِي
Form III · Done to or with someone

to treat as an enemy, to antagonize, to be hostile to

مُعَادَاة
Verbal noun
hostility
عِدَاء
Verbal noun
مُعَادٍ
Active participle
مُعَادًى
Passive participle
أَعْدَى · present يُعْدِي
Form IV · Causative

to contaminate, to infect; to make (someone) triumph

إِعْدَاء
Verbal noun
مُعْدٍ
Active participle
مُعْدًى
Passive participle
تَعَدَّى · present يَتَعَدَّى
Form V · Reflexive of Form II

to encroach; to exceed; to go beyond; to be unjust to, to wrong; to need a direct object

تَعَدٍّ
Verbal noun
مُتَعَدٍّ
Active participle
transgressing
مُتَعَدًّى
Passive participle
مُتَعَدِّ
Derived noun
infringer
مُتَعَدِّي
Derived noun
one who transgresses or violates
مُتَعَدِّي
Derived noun
infringer
تَعَادَى · present يَتَعَادَى
Form VI · Mutual action

to be hostile to each other; to be contaminated, affected or infected via transmission between each other; to be distant from

تَعَادٍ
Verbal noun
مُتَعَادٍ
Active participle
مُتَعَادًى
Passive participle
اِنْعَدَى · present يَنْعَدِي
Form VII · Passive or resultative

to be or become contaminated or infected

اِنْعِدَاء
Verbal noun
مُنْعَدٍ
Active participle
اِعْتَدَى · present يَعْتَدِي
Form VIII · Reflexive, often idiomatic

to assault, to assail, to aggress; to transgress

اِعْتِدَاء
Verbal noun
assault
مُعْتَدٍ
Active participle
aggressor
مُعْتَدًى
Passive participle
اِسْتَعْدَى · present يَسْتَعْدِي
Form X · Seeking or considering

to ask for assistance, to seek help of [direct object] against; to antagonize

اِسْتِعْدَاء
Verbal noun
مُسْتَعْدٍ
Active participle
مُسْتَعْدًى
Passive participle

Other nouns and adjectives

Noun
enemy
عَدَاوَة
Noun
enmity
عَدَّاء
Noun
runner
أَعْدَى
Adjective
elative degree of عَدِيّ

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