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شَيْخ

old man

Noun · masculineRoot ش-ي-خ

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Highlights

Plural
شُيُوخ
Other plurals
أَشْيَاخ، مَشْيَخَة، مَشَايِخ
Feminine
شَيْخَة

Most common words from the same root

Noun
شَيْخُوخَة
old age
Verb · Form I
شَاخَ
to become elderly

شَيْخ in English

Noun · masculine

  1. old man
  2. elderly gentleman, elder
  3. sheik, chief, chieftain, patriarch
  4. senator
  5. sheik; Dr.; professor (title of professors and spiritual leaders)
  6. sir (respectful title of address)
  7. master (someone outstanding or excellent)
    شَيْخُ الشَّبابthe greatest of all guys

Words from the root ش-ي-خ

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

شَاخَ · present يَشِيخُ

to become elderly; to age; to senesce

شَيْخُوخَة
Verbal noun
old age
شَيَخ
Verbal noun
شُيُوخَة
Verbal noun
شُيُوخِيَّة
Verbal noun
شَيْخُوخِيَّة
Verbal noun
شَائِخ
Active participle
مَشِيخ
Passive participle
Noun · m.
old man
شَيْخَة
Noun · f.
old woman

شَيْخ: plural and other forms

Singularشَيْخ
Pluralشُيُوخ
Alternative pluralsأَشْيَاخ، مَشْيَخَة، مَشَايِخ
Feminineشَيْخَة

شَيْخ in a sentence

Dictionary examples

master

شَيْخُ الشَّبابthe greatest of all guys

From a fully vowelled text

يَقْطَعُ كَلاَمَ الأُمَنَاءِ، وَيَنْزِعُ ذَوْقَ الشُّيُوخِ.He removeth away the speech of the trusty, and taketh away the understanding of the aged.Job 12:20, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
أَكْثَرَ مِنَ الشُّيُوخِ فَطِنْتُ، لأَنِّي حَفِظْتُ وَصَايَاكَ.I understand more than the ancients, because I keep thy precepts.Psalms 119:100, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَخْرُ الشُّبَّانِ قُوَّتُهُمْ، وَبَهَاءُ الشُّيُوخِ الشَّيْبُ.The glory of young men is their strength: and the beauty of old men is the gray head.Proverbs 20:29, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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