شَرْح
expounding
Dictionary › ش-ر-ح › شَرَحَ
Also written شرح: شَرَّحَ (to cut in slices)
Highlights
Present tense
يَشْرَحُ
Verbal noun
شَرْح
Active participle
شَارِح
Passive participle
مَشْرُوح
Most common words from the same root
شَرَحَ in English
Verb · Form I
- to explain
المُعَلِّمُ يَشْرَحُ الدَّرْسَ بِوُضُوحٍ.The teacher explains the lesson clearly.
- to cut in slices, to slice, to cut up
- to bare, to expose
- to comment, to interpret
- to open, to lay open
- to expand
Words from the root ش-ر-ح
Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →
شَرَحَ
· present يَشْرَحُ
Form I · The plain action
to explain; to cut in slices, to slice, to cut up; to bare, to expose
شَارِح
مَشْرُوح
annotated
مِشْرَح
scalpel
شَرَّحَ
· present يُشَرِّحُ
Form II · Causative or intensive
to cut in slices, to slice, to cut up; to dissect, to anatomise
تَشْرِيح
verbal noun of شَرَّحَ
مُشَرِّح
anyone who dissects – particularly
مُشَرَّح
اِنْشَرَحَ
· present يَنْشَرِحُ
Form VII · Passive or resultative
to be or become delighted, pleased, cheerful, happy, to feel at ease
اِنْشِرَاح
مُنْشَرِح
مُنْشَرَح
شَرَحَ conjugation
Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.
| Pronoun | Past | Present | Subjunctive | Jussive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا I | شَرَحْتُ | أَشْرَحُ | أَشْرَحَ | أَشْرَحْ | — |
| أَنْتَ you (m.) | شَرَحْتَ | تَشْرَحُ | تَشْرَحَ | تَشْرَحْ | اِشْرَحْ |
| أَنْتِ you (f.) | شَرَحْتِ | تَشْرَحِينَ | تَشْرَحِي | تَشْرَحِي | اِشْرَحِي |
| هُوَ he | شَرَحَ | يَشْرَحُ | يَشْرَحَ | يَشْرَحْ | — |
| هِيَ she | شَرَحَتْ | تَشْرَحُ | تَشْرَحَ | تَشْرَحْ | — |
| أَنْتُمَا you two | شَرَحْتُمَا | تَشْرَحَانِ | تَشْرَحَا | تَشْرَحَا | اِشْرَحَا |
| هُمَا they two (m.) | شَرَحَا | يَشْرَحَانِ | يَشْرَحَا | يَشْرَحَا | — |
| هُمَا they two (f.) | شَرَحَتَا | تَشْرَحَانِ | تَشْرَحَا | تَشْرَحَا | — |
| نَحْنُ we | شَرَحْنَا | نَشْرَحُ | نَشْرَحَ | نَشْرَحْ | — |
| أَنْتُمْ you all (m.) | شَرَحْتُمْ | تَشْرَحُونَ | تَشْرَحُوا | تَشْرَحُوا | اِشْرَحُوا |
| أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.) | شَرَحْتُنَّ | تَشْرَحْنَ | تَشْرَحْنَ | تَشْرَحْنَ | اِشْرَحْنَ |
| هُمْ they (m.) | شَرَحُوا | يَشْرَحُونَ | يَشْرَحُوا | يَشْرَحُوا | — |
| هُنَّ they (f.) | شَرَحْنَ | يَشْرَحْنَ | يَشْرَحْنَ | يَشْرَحْنَ | — |
| Verbal noun | شَرْح |
|---|---|
| Active participle | شَارِح |
| Passive participle | مَشْرُوح |
شَرَحَ in a sentence
Dictionary examples
to explain
المُعَلِّمُ يَشْرَحُ الدَّرْسَ بِوُضُوحٍ.The teacher explains the lesson clearly.
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