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سَمَك

fish

Noun · masculineRoot س-م-ك

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Highlights

Plural
أَسْماك
Other plurals
سِمَاك، سُمُوك
Singular (one)
سَمَكَة

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
أَسْمَك
elative degree of سَمِيك
Verb · Form II
سَمَّكَ
to thicken

سَمَك in English

Noun · masculine

  1. fish collective
    السَّرْدِينُ عِبَارَةٌ عَنْ سَمَكٍ مُدْهِنٍ صَغِيرٍ يُمْكِنُ أَكْلُهُ دُونَ مَضْغ.Sardines are small, oily fish that can be eaten whole.

Word origin

From the root س م ك (s m k), meaning “to be elevated or lofty”, “to be supported or held up”, “to sustain”; hence the meaning of “a source of sustenance”, “a mainstay or staple-food”. Cognate with Hebrew סָמַך (samak, “to lean, lay, rest, support”) attested in the Bible with the similar semantic sense “to sustain” or “to nourish”.

Words from the root س-م-ك

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

سَمَّكَ · present يُسَمِّكُ

to thicken

تَسْمِيك
Verbal noun
مُسَمِّك
Active participle
مُسَمَّك
Passive participle
Noun · m.
fish
أَسْمَك
Adjective
elative degree of سَمِيك
سُمْك
Noun · m.
thickness
سَمْك
Noun · m.
roof

سَمَك: plural and other forms

Singularسَمَك
Pluralأَسْماك
Alternative pluralsسِمَاك، سُمُوك
Singulative (one)سَمَكَة

سَمَك in a sentence

Dictionary examples

fish

السَّرْدِينُ عِبَارَةٌ عَنْ سَمَكٍ مُدْهِنٍ صَغِيرٍ يُمْكِنُ أَكْلُهُ دُونَ مَضْغ.Sardines are small, oily fish that can be eaten whole.

From a fully vowelled text

أَتَمْلأُ جِلْدَهُ حِرَابًا وَرَأْسَهُ بِإِلاَلِ السَّمَكِ؟Canst thou fill his skin with barbed irons? or his head with fish spears?Job 41:7, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
أَوْ كَلِّمِ الأَرْضَ فَتُعَلِّمَكَ، وَيُحَدِّثَكَ سَمَكُ الْبَحْرِ.Or speak to the earth, and it shall teach thee: and the fishes of the sea shall declare unto thee.Job 12:8, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَنَاوَلُوهُ جُزْءًا مِنْ سَمَكٍ مَشْوِيٍّ، وَشَيْئًا مِنْ شَهْدِ عَسَل.And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.Luke 24:42, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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