سَوْم
Dictionary › س-و-م › سَامَ
Also written سام: سَامٍ (high) · سَامّ (poisonous)
Highlights
Present tense
يَسُومُ
Verbal noun
سَوْم
Active participle
سَائِم
Passive participle
مَسُوم
Most common words from the same root
Noun
مُسَاوَمَة
bargain
Verb · Form III
سَاوَمَ
to bargain
سَامَ in English
Verb · Form I
- to rove, to pasture (camels, sheep, birds …) obsolete
- to offer for sale
- to urge, to demand, to compel, to impose, to afflict, etc.
Words from the root س-و-م
Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →
سَامَ
· present يَسُومُ
Form I · The plain action
to rove, to pasture (camels, sheep, birds …); to offer for sale; to urge, to demand, to compel, to impose, to afflict, etc.
سَائِم
مَسُوم
سَاوَمَ
· present يُسَاوِمُ
Form III · Done to or with someone
to bargain, to haggle, to negotiate a price
مُسَاوَمَة
bargain
سِوَام
مُسَاوِم
مُسَاوَم
تَسَاوَمَ
· present يَتَسَاوَمُ
Form VI · Mutual action
to haggle, to negotiate, to bargain with one another
تَسَاوُم
مُتَسَاوِم
مُتَسَاوَم
اِسْتَامَ
· present يَسْتَامُ
Form VIII · Reflexive, often idiomatic
to bargain, to haggle; to offer for sale; to buy overpriced
اِسْتِيَام
مُسْتَام
مُسْتَام
سَائِمَة
cattle pasturing freely
سَامَ conjugation
Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.
| Pronoun | Past | Present | Subjunctive | Jussive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا I | سُمْتُ | أَسُومُ | أَسُومَ | أَسُمْ | — |
| أَنْتَ you (m.) | سُمْتَ | تَسُومُ | تَسُومَ | تَسُمْ | سُمْ |
| أَنْتِ you (f.) | سُمْتِ | تَسُومِينَ | تَسُومِي | تَسُومِي | سُومِي |
| هُوَ he | سَامَ | يَسُومُ | يَسُومَ | يَسُمْ | — |
| هِيَ she | سَامَتْ | تَسُومُ | تَسُومَ | تَسُمْ | — |
| أَنْتُمَا you two | سُمْتُمَا | تَسُومَانِ | تَسُومَا | تَسُومَا | سُومَا |
| هُمَا they two (m.) | سَامَا | يَسُومَانِ | يَسُومَا | يَسُومَا | — |
| هُمَا they two (f.) | سَامَتَا | تَسُومَانِ | تَسُومَا | تَسُومَا | — |
| نَحْنُ we | سُمْنَا | نَسُومُ | نَسُومَ | نَسُمْ | — |
| أَنْتُمْ you all (m.) | سُمْتُمْ | تَسُومُونَ | تَسُومُوا | تَسُومُوا | سُومُوا |
| أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.) | سُمْتُنَّ | تَسُمْنَ | تَسُمْنَ | تَسُمْنَ | سُمْنَ |
| هُمْ they (m.) | سَامُوا | يَسُومُونَ | يَسُومُوا | يَسُومُوا | — |
| هُنَّ they (f.) | سُمْنَ | يَسُمْنَ | يَسُمْنَ | يَسُمْنَ | — |
| Verbal noun | سَوْم |
|---|---|
| Active participle | سَائِم |
| Passive participle | مَسُوم |
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