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سَمَاء

the sky/skies

Noun · feminineRoot س-م-و

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Highlights

Plural
سَمَاوَات
Other plurals
سَمَاءَات، أَسْمِيَة، سُمِيّ

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form I
to be high
Verb · Form II
to name
Adjective
high
Verb · Form III
to vie
Noun
أُسَامَة
lion

سَمَاء in English

Noun · feminine

  1. the sky/skies; the heaven(s) (figurative, simile), space, the sphere(s), the cosmos(es), the lift(s).
    1. the produce of the sky (such as clouds, nimbuses, or rain) uncountable
      فَقُلْتُ ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا يُّرْسِلِ ٱلسَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّدْرَارًا وَّيُمْدِدْكُمْ بِأَمْوَالٍ وَّبَنِينَ وَيَجْعَلْ لَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ وَّيَجْعَلْ لَّكُمْ أَنْهَارًاSo I said, "Ask your Lord for forgiveness! He surely is forgiving. He shall send unto you profusely the produce of the sky. And He shall enrich you with wealth and children and make for you gardens and make for you rivers."609–632 CE, Qur'an, 71:11
    2. outer space (when observed from earth), the upper regions, the multiverses, the universe, the cosmos(es), the heavens (figurative, simile) uncountable
      تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَّجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَٰجًا وَّقَمَرًا مُّنِيرًاBlessed is He Who made asterisms in the heavens and [also] made therein a lamp and a luminous moon.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:61
    3. the abode of God traditionally conceived as beyond the sky; Heaven, the empyrean archaic, figurative, obsolete, poetic, rare, uncountable
      ءَأَمِنْتُمْ مَّنْ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ أَنْ يَّخْسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُAre you [so] certain that He Who is in Heaven will cause not the earth, when it would be swaying in tumult, to swallow you up?609–632 CE, Qur'an, 67:16
      وَلَٰكِنْ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَسْخَطَ آبَاؤُنَا إِلَٰهَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ […]But after our fathers made the god of Heaven angry […]1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Ezra, 5:12
    4. airspace, the aether uncountable
    5. the celestial sphere(s) uncountable
    6. the atmosphere(s) uncountable
    7. the stratosphere uncountable
  2. a high covering; ceiling, vault, canopy
    1. anything which resembles a vault, particularly the sky; the firmament, the vault of heaven, the welkin figurative, uncountable
      وَيُمْسِكُ ٱلسَّمَاءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَىٰ ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِAnd He holds up the firmament lest it fall upon the earth but by His leave.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:65
  3. Arabian horse’s back. Classical Arabic, archaic
  4. mountaintop, summit. Classical Arabic, archaic
  5. rainy grass Classical Arabic, archaic

Word origin

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *šamāy-.

Words from the root س-م-و

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

سَمَا · present يَسْمُو

to be high, lofty; to rise up, to tower

سُمُوّ
Verbal noun
Active participle · Adjective
high
مَسْمُوّ
Passive participle
سَمِيّ
Derived noun · Adjective
high
سَمَّى · present يُسَمِّي

to name, to call, to designate, to denominate, to title, to entitle; to nominate, to appoint; to say بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ (bismi l-lahi, “in the name of God”)

تَسْمِيَة
Verbal noun
تَسْمِيَّة
Verbal noun
giving a name
مُسَمٍّ
Active participle
مُسَمًّى
Passive participle
سَامَى · present يُسَامِي

to vie, compete, sublimate, subtilize

مُسَامَاة
Verbal noun
مُسَامٍ
Active participle
مُسَامًى
Passive participle
تَسَامَى · present يَتَسَامَى
Form VI · Mutual action

to be or become exalted, to transcend, to sublimate; to vie for superiority, to compete, to strive against each other

تَسَامٍ
Verbal noun
مُتَسَامٍ
Active participle
مُتَسَامًى
Passive participle
Noun · f.
the sky/skies
أُسَامَة
Noun · m.
lion
سَمِيّ
Adjective
homogeneous
سَمِيّ
Noun · m.
namesake
أَسْمَى
Adjective
elative degree of سَامٍ
سَمَاوَة
Noun · f.
loftiness
سَمَاوَة
Noun · f.
eponymy

سَمَاء: plural and other forms

Singularسَمَاء
Pluralسَمَاوَات
Alternative pluralsسَمَاءَات، أَسْمِيَة، سُمِيّ

سَمَاء in a sentence

Dictionary examples

the produce of the sky

فَقُلْتُ ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا يُّرْسِلِ ٱلسَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّدْرَارًا وَّيُمْدِدْكُمْ بِأَمْوَالٍ وَّبَنِينَ وَيَجْعَلْ لَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ وَّيَجْعَلْ لَّكُمْ أَنْهَارًاSo I said, "Ask your Lord for forgiveness! He surely is forgiving. He shall send unto you profusely the produce of the sky. And He shall enrich you with wealth and children and make for you gardens and make for you rivers."609–632 CE, Qur'an, 71:11

outer space

تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَّجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَٰجًا وَّقَمَرًا مُّنِيرًاBlessed is He Who made asterisms in the heavens and [also] made therein a lamp and a luminous moon.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:61

the abode of God traditionally conceived as beyond the sky

ءَأَمِنْتُمْ مَّنْ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ أَنْ يَّخْسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُAre you [so] certain that He Who is in Heaven will cause not the earth, when it would be swaying in tumult, to swallow you up?609–632 CE, Qur'an, 67:16

the abode of God traditionally conceived as beyond the sky

وَلَٰكِنْ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَسْخَطَ آبَاؤُنَا إِلَٰهَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ […]But after our fathers made the god of Heaven angry […]1865 CE, Bible (SVD), Book of Ezra, 5:12

anything which resembles a vault

وَيُمْسِكُ ٱلسَّمَاءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَىٰ ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِAnd He holds up the firmament lest it fall upon the earth but by His leave.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:65

From a fully vowelled text

وَظَهَرَ لَهُ مَلاَكٌ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ يُقَوِّيهِ.And there appeared an angel unto him from heaven, strengthening him.Luke 22:43, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فِي الْبَدْءِ خَلَقَ اللهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأَرْضَ.In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.Genesis 1:1, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
حَتَّى يُشْرِفَ وَيَنْظُرَ الرَّبُّ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ.Till the LORD look down, and behold from heaven.Lamentations 3:50, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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