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سَبَقَ

to precede

VerbForm IRoot س-ب-ق

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Highlights

Present tense
يَسْبِقُ
Verbal noun
سَبْق
Active participle
Passive participle
مَسْبُوق

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
previous
Noun
a competition
Noun
سِبَاق
race
Adjective
سَبَّاق
describes one who rushes or is first to do some…
Adjective
مُتَسَابِق
active participle of تَسَابَقَ
Verb · Form III
سَابَقَ
to race

سَبَقَ in English

Verb · Form I

  1. to precede, to come before (something or someone)
    يَلِي ٱلْعَدَدَ ٢ ٱلْعَدَدُ ٣ وَيَسْبِقُهُ ٱلْعَدَدُ ١.The number 2 is followed by the number 3 and preceded by the number 1.

Words from the root س-ب-ق

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

سَبَقَ · present يَسْبِقُ

to precede, to come before (something or someone)

سَبْق
Verbal noun
Active participle · Adjective
previous
مَسْبُوق
Passive participle · Adjective
preceded
مُتَسَابِق
Derived noun · Adjective
active participle of تَسَابَقَ
مُتَسَابِق
Derived noun
competitor
سَابِقَة
Derived noun
a precedent
سَابَقَ · present يُسَابِقُ

to race

a competition
سِبَاق
Verbal noun
race
مُسَابِق
Active participle
مُسَابَق
Passive participle
اِسْتَبَقَ · present يَسْتَبِقُ

to hasten, to hurry, to push forward; to compete, to race; to forestall

اِسْتِبَاق
Verbal noun
مُسْتَبِق
Active participle
مُسْتَبَق
Passive participle
سَبَّاق
Adjective
describes one who rushes or is first to do something
أَسْبَق
Adjective
overtaking the others
أَسْبَقِيَّة
Noun · f.
preference

سَبَقَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iسَبَقْتُأَسْبِقُ / أَسْبُقُأَسْبِقَ / أَسْبُقَأَسْبِقْ / أَسْبُقْ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)سَبَقْتَتَسْبِقُ / تَسْبُقُتَسْبِقَ / تَسْبُقَتَسْبِقْ / تَسْبُقْاِسْبِقْ / اُسْبُقْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)سَبَقْتِتَسْبِقِينَ / تَسْبُقِينَتَسْبِقِي / تَسْبُقِيتَسْبِقِي / تَسْبُقِياِسْبِقِي / اُسْبُقِي
هُوَ heسَبَقَيَسْبِقُ / يَسْبُقُيَسْبِقَ / يَسْبُقَيَسْبِقْ / يَسْبُقْ—
هِيَ sheسَبَقَتْتَسْبِقُ / تَسْبُقُتَسْبِقَ / تَسْبُقَتَسْبِقْ / تَسْبُقْ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoسَبَقْتُمَاتَسْبِقَانِ / تَسْبُقَانِتَسْبِقَا / تَسْبُقَاتَسْبِقَا / تَسْبُقَااِسْبِقَا / اُسْبُقَا
هُمَا they two (m.)سَبَقَايَسْبِقَانِ / يَسْبُقَانِيَسْبِقَا / يَسْبُقَايَسْبِقَا / يَسْبُقَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)سَبَقَتَاتَسْبِقَانِ / تَسْبُقَانِتَسْبِقَا / تَسْبُقَاتَسْبِقَا / تَسْبُقَا—
نَحْنُ weسَبَقْنَانَسْبِقُ / نَسْبُقُنَسْبِقَ / نَسْبُقَنَسْبِقْ / نَسْبُقْ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)سَبَقْتُمْتَسْبِقُونَ / تَسْبُقُونَتَسْبِقُوا / تَسْبُقُواتَسْبِقُوا / تَسْبُقُوااِسْبِقُوا / اُسْبُقُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)سَبَقْتُنَّتَسْبِقْنَ / تَسْبُقْنَتَسْبِقْنَ / تَسْبُقْنَتَسْبِقْنَ / تَسْبُقْنَاِسْبِقْنَ / اُسْبُقْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)سَبَقُوايَسْبِقُونَ / يَسْبُقُونَيَسْبِقُوا / يَسْبُقُوايَسْبِقُوا / يَسْبُقُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)سَبَقْنَيَسْبِقْنَ / يَسْبُقْنَيَسْبِقْنَ / يَسْبُقْنَيَسْبِقْنَ / يَسْبُقْنَ—
Verbal nounسَبْق
Active participleسَابِق
Passive participleمَسْبُوق

سَبَقَ in a sentence

Dictionary examples

to precede

يَلِي ٱلْعَدَدَ ٢ ٱلْعَدَدُ ٣ وَيَسْبِقُهُ ٱلْعَدَدُ ١.The number 2 is followed by the number 3 and preceded by the number 1.

From a fully vowelled text

هَا أَنَا قَدْ سَبَقْتُ وَأَخْبَرْتُكُمْ.Behold, I have told you before.Matthew 24:25, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَلكِنْ بَعْدَ قِيَامِي أَسْبِقُكُمْ إِلَى الْجَلِيلِ».But after I am risen again, I will go before you into Galilee.Matthew 26:32, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَلكِنْ بَعْدَ قِيَامِي أَسْبِقُكُمْ إِلَى الْجَلِيلِ».But after that I am risen, I will go before you into Galilee.Mark 14:28, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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