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كَسَرَ

to break

VerbForm IRoot ك-س-ر

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Highlights

Present tense
يَكْسِرُ
Verbal noun
كَسْر
Active participle
كَاسِر
Passive participle

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
broken
Verb · Form VII
اِنْكَسَرَ
to break
Noun
كَسْر
breach
Verb · Form II
كَسَّرَ
to break into pieces
Noun
كِسْرَة
fragment

كَسَرَ in English

Verb · Form I

  1. to break, to crash, to smash transitive
  2. to defeat, to rout transitive
  3. to mark or pronounce (a consonant) with a kasra transitive

Word origin

From the root ك س ر (k s r), related to breaking.

Words from the root ك-س-ر

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

كَسَرَ · present يَكْسِرُ

to break, to crash, to smash; to defeat, to rout; to mark or pronounce (a consonant) with a kasra

كَسْر
Verbal noun
breach
كَاسِر
Active participle
Passive participle · Adjective
broken
كَسَّرَ · present يُكَسِّرُ

to break into pieces, to shatter, to smash; to turn into a broken plural

تَكْسِير
Verbal noun
مُكَسِّر
Active participle
مُكَسَّر
Passive participle
تَكَسَّرَ · present يَتَكَسَّرُ

to be or become broken or be shattered; to break

تَكَسُّر
Verbal noun
مُتَكَسِّر
Active participle
مُتَكَسَّر
Passive participle
اِنْكَسَرَ · present يَنْكَسِرُ

to break; to shatter; to be defeated

اِنْكِسَار
Verbal noun
مُنْكَسِر
Active participle
مُنْكَسَر
Passive participle
كِسْرَة
Noun · f.
fragment
كَسْرَة
Noun · f.
kasra
كَسِير
Adjective
broken

كَسَرَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussiveImperative
أَنَا Iكَسَرْتُأَكْسِرُأَكْسِرَأَكْسِرْ—
أَنْتَ you (m.)كَسَرْتَتَكْسِرُتَكْسِرَتَكْسِرْاِكْسِرْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)كَسَرْتِتَكْسِرِينَتَكْسِرِيتَكْسِرِياِكْسِرِي
هُوَ heكَسَرَيَكْسِرُيَكْسِرَيَكْسِرْ—
هِيَ sheكَسَرَتْتَكْسِرُتَكْسِرَتَكْسِرْ—
أَنْتُمَا you twoكَسَرْتُمَاتَكْسِرَانِتَكْسِرَاتَكْسِرَااِكْسِرَا
هُمَا they two (m.)كَسَرَايَكْسِرَانِيَكْسِرَايَكْسِرَا—
هُمَا they two (f.)كَسَرَتَاتَكْسِرَانِتَكْسِرَاتَكْسِرَا—
نَحْنُ weكَسَرْنَانَكْسِرُنَكْسِرَنَكْسِرْ—
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)كَسَرْتُمْتَكْسِرُونَتَكْسِرُواتَكْسِرُوااِكْسِرُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)كَسَرْتُنَّتَكْسِرْنَتَكْسِرْنَتَكْسِرْنَاِكْسِرْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)كَسَرُوايَكْسِرُونَيَكْسِرُوايَكْسِرُوا—
هُنَّ they (f.)كَسَرْنَيَكْسِرْنَيَكْسِرْنَيَكْسِرْنَ—
Verbal nounكَسْر
Active participleكَاسِر
Passive participleمَكْسُور

كَسَرَ in a sentence

From a fully vowelled text

بِرِيحٍ شَرْقِيَّةٍ تَكْسِرُ سُفُنَ تَرْشِيشَ.Thou breakest the ships of Tarshish with an east wind.Psalms 48:7, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
تَسْقِي كُلَّ حَيَوَانِ الْبَرِّ. تَكْسِرُ الْفِرَاءُ ظَمْأَهَا.They give drink to every beast of the field: the wild asses quench their thirst.Psalms 104:11, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
«هَلْ يَكْسِرُ الْحَدِيدُ الْحَدِيدَ الَّذِي مِنَ الشِّمَالِ وَالنُّحَاسَ؟Shall iron break the northern iron and the steel?Jeremiah 15:12, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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