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كَادَ

to almost do something

VerbForm IRoot ك-ي-د

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Also written كاد: كَادَ (to plot)

Highlights

Present tense
يَكَادُ
Verbal nouns
كَوْد، مَكَاد، مَكَادَة

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form I
to plot

كَادَ in English

Verb · Form I

  1. to almost do something (with following non-past or with أَن (ʔan) + subjunctive)
    كِدْتُ أَذْهَبُI almost went
    يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْIt is as if the lightning almost snatched away their sight.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:20
  2. to hardly do something (negated, with following non-past)
    فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُوا يَفْعَلُونَThey slaughtered her, but they hardly brought themselves to do it.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:71
  3. as soon as (negated, with following non-past)

Word origin

A root ك و د (k w d) hasn’t developed. The term is suggested as a borrowing from Old South Arabian 𐩫𐩵 (kd, “to almost do”, form I), related to 𐩫𐩵 (kd, “to treacherously endanger; to start a prosecution against”, form II).

Words from the root ك-ي-د

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

كَادَ · present يَكِيدُ

to plot, to scheme; to plan or intend to commit crime

كَيْد
Verbal noun
plot
مَكِيدَة
Verbal noun
كَائِد
Active participle
مَكِيد
Passive participle
كَادَ · present يَكَادُ

to almost do something (with following non-past or with أَن (ʔan) + subjunctive); to hardly do something (negated, with following non-past); as soon as (negated, with following non-past)

كَوْد
Verbal noun
مَكَاد
Verbal noun
مَكَادَة
Verbal noun

كَادَ conjugation

Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.

PronounPastPresentSubjunctiveJussive
أَنَا Iكِدْتُأَكَادُأَكَادَأَكَدْ
أَنْتَ you (m.)كِدْتَتَكَادُتَكَادَتَكَدْ
أَنْتِ you (f.)كِدْتِتَكَادِينَتَكَادِيتَكَادِي
هُوَ heكَادَيَكَادُيَكَادَيَكَدْ
هِيَ sheكَادَتْتَكَادُتَكَادَتَكَدْ
أَنْتُمَا you twoكِدْتُمَاتَكَادَانِتَكَادَاتَكَادَا
هُمَا they two (m.)كَادَايَكَادَانِيَكَادَايَكَادَا
هُمَا they two (f.)كَادَتَاتَكَادَانِتَكَادَاتَكَادَا
نَحْنُ weكِدْنَانَكَادُنَكَادَنَكَدْ
أَنْتُمْ you all (m.)كِدْتُمْتَكَادُونَتَكَادُواتَكَادُوا
أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.)كِدْتُنَّتَكَدْنَتَكَدْنَتَكَدْنَ
هُمْ they (m.)كَادُوايَكَادُونَيَكَادُوايَكَادُوا
هُنَّ they (f.)كِدْنَيَكَدْنَيَكَدْنَيَكَدْنَ
Verbal nounكَوْد، مَكَاد، مَكَادَة

كَادَ in a sentence

Dictionary examples

to almost do something

كِدْتُ أَذْهَبُI almost went

to almost do something

يَكَادُ ٱلْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ أَبْصَارَهُمْIt is as if the lightning almost snatched away their sight.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:20

to hardly do something

فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُوا يَفْعَلُونَThey slaughtered her, but they hardly brought themselves to do it.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:71

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