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جَحِيم

inferno

Noun · feminineRoot ج-ح-م

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جَحِيم in English

Noun · feminine

  1. inferno, large fire
  2. A place or situation of great suffering in life
    صَارَتْ حَيَاتُهُ جَحِيمًاHis life became hell.
  3. An extremely hot place
  4. hell
    فَإِنَّ الْجَحِيمَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىThen indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 79:39

Word origin

Compare جَحُمَ (jaḥuma, “(intransitive) to burn”).

Words from the root ج-ح-م

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

جَحُمَ · present يَجْحُمُ

to burn, to blaze, to fire, to have many flames, to become vehement and fiery

جُحُوم
Verbal noun
جَحَم
Verbal noun
أَجْحَم
Active participle
Derived noun
inferno
جَحَمَ · present يَجْحَمُ

to kindle, to make burn fiercely

جَحْم
Verbal noun
جَاحِم
Active participle
مَجْحُوم
Passive participle
جَحْمَة
Noun · f.
burning fiercely

جَحِيم in a sentence

Dictionary examples

A place or situation of great suffering in life

صَارَتْ حَيَاتُهُ جَحِيمًاHis life became hell.

hell

فَإِنَّ الْجَحِيمَ هِيَ الْمَأْوَىThen indeed, Hellfire will be [his] refuge.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 79:39

From a fully vowelled text

فَرَفَعَ عَيْنَيْهِ فِي الجَحِيمِ وَهُوَ فِي الْعَذَابِ، وَرَأَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ وَلِعَازَرَ فِي حِضْنِهِ،And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.Luke 16:23, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَأَنَا أَقُولُ لَكَ أَيْضًا: أَنْتَ بُطْرُسُ، وَعَلَى هذِهِ الصَّخْرَةِ أَبْني كَنِيسَتِي، وَأَبْوَابُ الْجَحِيمِ لَنْ تَقْوَى عَلَيْهَا.And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.Matthew 16:18, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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