رَدّ
Dictionary › ر-د-د › اِرْتَدَّ
Highlights
Present tense
يَرْتَدُّ
Verbal noun
اِرْتِدَاد
Active participle
مُرْتَدّ
Passive participle
مُرْتَدّ
Most common words from the same root
اِرْتَدَّ in English
Verb · Form VIII
- to move back quickly or forcefully intransitive
- to bounce back; to recoil intransitive
- to revert [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from (orthodoxy)’ and إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to un-Islamic practices’]; to degenerate religiously; to regress; to backslide derogatory, intransitive
- to turn, drift, shift, or fall away عَن (ʕan, “from”) Islam (especially openly or publicly), to leave or renounce Islam, to apostatize derogatory, intransitive
- to become; to turn back intransitive
فَلَمَّا أَن جَاءَ الْبَشِيرُ أَلْقَاهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَٱرْتَدَّ بَصِيرًاAnd when the bringer of glad tidings came to him, he threw it on his face, and he turned sighted.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:96
Word origin
Compare رَدَّ (radda, “to return”).
Words from the root ر-د-د
Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →
رَدَّ
· present يَرُدُّ
Form I · The plain action
to return, to bring back, to put back; to reply, to answer, to respond; to repel
رَادّ
مَرْدُود
passive participle of رَدَّ
مَرْدُود
yield
أَرَدّ
more useful
رَادَّ
· present يُرَادُّ
Form III · Done to or with someone
to return, to give back, to requite; to oppose, to fight
مُرَادَّة
مُرَادّ
مُرَادّ
تَرَدَّدَ
· present يَتَرَدَّدُ
Form V · Reflexive of Form II
to be made to go back; to return or come back again and again to; to frequent
تَرَدُّد
مُتَرَدِّد
hesitant
مُتَرَدَّد
تَرَادَّ
· present يَتَرَادُّ
Form VI · Mutual action
to return, revert or retreat little by little; to reverse
تَرَادّ
مُتَرَادّ
مُتَرَادّ
اِرْتَدَّ
· present يَرْتَدُّ
Form VIII · Reflexive, often idiomatic
to move back quickly or forcefully; to revert [with عَن (ʕan) ‘from (orthodoxy)’ and إِلَى (ʔilā) ‘to un-Islamic practices’]; to degenerate religiously; to regress; to backslide; to become; to turn back
اِرْتِدَاد
apostasy
مُرْتَدّ
a murtadd
مُرْتَدّ
اِسْتَرَدَّ
· present يَسْتَرِدُّ
Form X · Seeking or considering
to demand back; to take back; to receive back; to revoke; to recall; to retract
اِسْتِرْدَاد
مُسْتَرِدّ
مُسْتَرَدّ
apostasy
رَادُود
a singer of religious songs or nasheeds in Shia circles
اِرْتَدَّ conjugation
Active voice. Present, subjunctive and jussive are the three moods of the non-past.
| Pronoun | Past | Present | Subjunctive | Jussive | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| أَنَا I | اِرْتَدَدْتُ | أَرْتَدُّ | أَرْتَدَّ | أَرْتَدَّ / أَرْتَدِّ / أَرْتَدِدْ | — |
| أَنْتَ you (m.) | اِرْتَدَدْتَ | تَرْتَدُّ | تَرْتَدَّ | تَرْتَدَّ / تَرْتَدِّ / تَرْتَدِدْ | اِرْتَدَّ / اِرْتَدِّ / اِرْتَدِدْ |
| أَنْتِ you (f.) | اِرْتَدَدْتِ | تَرْتَدِّينَ | تَرْتَدِّي | تَرْتَدِّي | اِرْتَدِّي |
| هُوَ he | اِرْتَدَّ | يَرْتَدُّ | يَرْتَدَّ | يَرْتَدَّ / يَرْتَدِّ / يَرْتَدِدْ | — |
| هِيَ she | اِرْتَدَّتْ | تَرْتَدُّ | تَرْتَدَّ | تَرْتَدَّ / تَرْتَدِّ / تَرْتَدِدْ | — |
| أَنْتُمَا you two | اِرْتَدَدْتُمَا | تَرْتَدَّانِ | تَرْتَدَّا | تَرْتَدَّا | اِرْتَدَّا |
| هُمَا they two (m.) | اِرْتَدَّا | يَرْتَدَّانِ | يَرْتَدَّا | يَرْتَدَّا | — |
| هُمَا they two (f.) | اِرْتَدَّتَا | تَرْتَدَّانِ | تَرْتَدَّا | تَرْتَدَّا | — |
| نَحْنُ we | اِرْتَدَدْنَا | نَرْتَدُّ | نَرْتَدَّ | نَرْتَدَّ / نَرْتَدِّ / نَرْتَدِدْ | — |
| أَنْتُمْ you all (m.) | اِرْتَدَدْتُمْ | تَرْتَدُّونَ | تَرْتَدُّوا | تَرْتَدُّوا | اِرْتَدُّوا |
| أَنْتُنَّ you all (f.) | اِرْتَدَدْتُنَّ | تَرْتَدِدْنَ | تَرْتَدِدْنَ | تَرْتَدِدْنَ | اِرْتَدِدْنَ |
| هُمْ they (m.) | اِرْتَدُّوا | يَرْتَدُّونَ | يَرْتَدُّوا | يَرْتَدُّوا | — |
| هُنَّ they (f.) | اِرْتَدَدْنَ | يَرْتَدِدْنَ | يَرْتَدِدْنَ | يَرْتَدِدْنَ | — |
| Verbal noun | اِرْتِدَاد |
|---|---|
| Active participle | مُرْتَدّ |
| Passive participle | مُرْتَدّ |
اِرْتَدَّ in a sentence
Dictionary examples
to become
فَلَمَّا أَن جَاءَ الْبَشِيرُ أَلْقَاهُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فَٱرْتَدَّ بَصِيرًاAnd when the bringer of glad tidings came to him, he threw it on his face, and he turned sighted.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:96
From a fully vowelled text
لأَنَّهُ كَانَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ لَوْ لَمْ يَعْرِفُوا طَرِيقَ الْبِرِّ، مِنْ أَنَّهُمْ بَعْدَمَا عَرَفُوا، يَرْتَدُّونَ عَنِ الْوَصِيَّةِ الْمُقَدَّسَةِ الْمُسَلَّمَةِ لَهُمْ.For it had been better for them not to have known the way of righteousness, than, after they have known it, to turn from the holy commandment delivered unto them.2 Peter 2:21, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
أَيْضًا مُسْتَأْجَرُوهَا فِي وَسْطِهَا كَعُجُولِ صِيرَةٍ. لأَنَّهُمْ هُمْ أَيْضًا يَرْتَدُّونَ، يَهْرُبُونَ مَعًا. لَمْ يَقِفُوا لأَنَّ يَوْمَ هَلاَكِهِمْ أَتَى عَلَيْهِمْ، وَقْتَ عِقَابِهِمْ.Also her hired men are in the midst of her like fatted bullocks; for they also are turned back, and are fled away together: they did not stand, because the day of their calamity was come upon them, and the time of their visitation.Jeremiah 46:21, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَالَّذِينَ عَلَى الصَّخْرِ هُمُ الَّذِينَ مَتَى سَمِعُوا يَقْبَلُونَ الْكَلِمَةَ بِفَرَحٍ، وَهؤُلاَءِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ أَصْلٌ، فَيُؤْمِنُونَ إِلَى حِينٍ، وَفِي وَقْتِ التَّجْرِبَةِ يَرْتَدُّونَ.They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.Luke 8:13, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
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