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حَرْف

letter

Noun · masculineRoot ح-ر-ف

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Highlights

Plural
حُرُوف
Other plural
أَحْرُف
Verbal noun of
حَرَفَ
to turn to the opposite side

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
professional
Verb
active participle of اِنْحَرَفَ
Noun
مُحْتَرِف
professional
Verb · Form VII
اِنْحَرَفَ
to deviate
Noun
حِرَفِيّ
craftsman
Noun
اِنْحِرَاف
deviation

حَرْف in English

Noun · masculine

Verbal noun of حَرَفَ (to turn to the opposite side): the act or idea of the verb.

  1. letter (of the alphabet), piece of type
    حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍword for word
  2. consonant
  3. particle
  4. word obsolete

Word origin

Verbal noun of the verb above, the result of turning the tongue or stylus or limb to the side. The meaning “word” is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin terminus, spawned in the environment of philosophy text translation (see Praetorius 1909).

Words from the root ح-ر-ف

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

حَرَفَ · present يَحْرِفُ

to turn to the opposite side; to trade, to do business; to trim, to snip

Verbal noun
letter
حَرْف
Verbal noun
cutting edge
حَرْف
Verbal noun · Adjective
hardy
حَارِف
Active participle
مَحْرُوف
Passive participle
حَرَّفَ · present يُحَرِّفُ

to slant, to incline; to bend down, up, or back, to turn down, up, or back; to deflect

تَحْرِيف
Verbal noun
verbal noun of حَرَّفَ
مُحَرِّف
Active participle
مُحَرَّف
Passive participle
تَحَرَّفَ · present يَتَحَرَّفُ

to turn off, to branch off, to take a turn; to deviate, to depart, to digress; to avoid

تَحَرُّف
Verbal noun
مُتَحَرِّف
Active participle
مُتَحَرَّف
Passive participle
اِنْحَرَفَ · present يَنْحَرِفُ

to deviate, to depart, to digress, to turn away; to turn; to branch off

اِنْحِرَاف
Verbal noun
deviation
مُنْحَرِف
Active participle
مُنْحَرَف
Passive participle
bend
اِحْتَرَفَ · present يَحْتَرِفُ

to do professionally

اِحْتِرَاف
Verbal noun
Active participle · Adjective
professional
مُحْتَرِف
Active participle
professional
مُحْتَرَف
Passive participle
حَرِيف
Derived noun
customer

active participle of اِنْحَرَفَ (inḥarafa)

حِرَفِيّ
Noun · m.
craftsman
حُرْف
Noun · m.
cress
حِرِّيف
Adjective
pungent
حِرِّيف
Noun · m.
spicy food
حِرْفَة
Noun · f.
craft
مِحْرَف
Noun · m.
character
حَرْفِيًّا
Adverb
literally

حَرْف: plural and other forms

Singularحَرْف
Pluralحُرُوف
Alternative pluralsأَحْرُف

حَرْف in a sentence

Dictionary examples

letter

حَرْفًا بِحَرْفٍword for word

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