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حَرْب

war

Noun · feminineRoot ح-ر-ب

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Highlights

Plural
حُرُوب

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form III
to wage war against
Adjective
warring
Noun
مُحَارِب
belligerent
Adjective
حَرْبِيّ
military
Verb · Form I
حَرِبَ
to be enraged
Noun
مُحَارَبَة
fighting

حَرْب in English

Noun · feminine

  1. war uncountable
    تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.Wars leave a long-lasting impact on affected communities.
  2. warfare uncountable

Word origin

From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.

Words from the root ح-ر-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

حَرِبَ · present يَحْرَبُ

to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry

حَرَب
Verbal noun
rage
حَرِب
Active participle
حَارَبَ · present يُحَارِبُ

to wage war against, to war, to fight, to battle; to combat, to fight

مُحَارَبَة
Verbal noun
fighting
حِرَاب
Verbal noun
warfare
Active participle · Adjective
warring
مُحَارِب
Active participle
belligerent
مُحَارَب
Passive participle
تَحَارَبَ · present يَتَحَارَبُ
Form VI · Mutual action

to fight one another, to be engaged in war

تَحَارُب
Verbal noun
مُتَحَارِب
Active participle
مُتَحَارَب
Passive participle
اِحْتَرَبَ · present يَحْتَرِبُ

to fight one another, to be engaged in war

اِحْتِرَاب
Verbal noun
مُحْتَرِب
Active participle
مُحْتَرَب
Passive participle
Noun · f.
war
حَرْبِيّ
Adjective
military
حَرْبَة
Noun · f.
dart

حَرْب: plural and other forms

Singularحَرْب
Pluralحُرُوب

حَرْب in a sentence

Dictionary examples

war

تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.Wars leave a long-lasting impact on affected communities.

From a fully vowelled text

صَوْتُ حَرْبٍ فِي الأَرْضِ، وَانْحِطَامٌ عَظِيمٌ.A sound of battle is in the land, and of great destruction.Jeremiah 50:22, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَكَانَتْ حَرْبٌ بَيْنَ رَحُبْعَامَ وَيَرُبْعَامَ كُلَّ الأَيَّامِ.And there was war between Rehoboam and Jeroboam all their days.1 Kings 14:30, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَأَقَامُوا ثَلاَثَ سِنِينَ بِدُونِ حَرْبٍ بَيْنَ أَرَامَ وَإِسْرَائِيلَ.And they continued three years without war between Syria and Israel.1 Kings 22:1, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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