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غُرَاب

crow

Noun · masculineRoot غ-ر-ب

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Highlights

Plural
غِرْبَان
Other plurals
أَغْرُب، أَغْرِبَة، غُرْب، غَرَابِين

Most common words from the same root

Adjective
strange
Noun
foreigner
Adjective
western
Verb · Form I
to set
Noun
غُرُوب
set
Verb · Form I
غَرَبَ
to go away

غُرَاب in English

Noun · masculine

  1. crow, raven
    فَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ غُرَابٗا يَبۡحَثُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡض لِيُرِيَهُۥ كَيۡفَ يُوَٰرِي سَوۡءَةَ أَخِيهِۚ قَالَ يَٰوَيۡلَتَىٰٓ أَعَجَزۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ مِثۡلَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡغُرَابِ فَأُوَٰرِيَ سَوۡءَةَ أَخِيۖ فَأَصۡبَحَ مِنَ ٱلنَّٰدِمِينَ.Then Allah sent a raven scratching up the ground, to show him how to hide his brother's naked corpse. He said: "Woe unto me! Am I not able to be as this raven and so hide my brother's naked corpse? And he became repentant.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:31
  2. a ship, corvet, sloop

Word origin

Inherited from Proto-Semitic *ḡurayb- (“crow, raven”). Compare Hebrew עוֹרֵב / עֹרֵב ('orév), Aramaic עורבא (ʿurbaʾ).

Words from the root غ-ر-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

غَرَبَ · present يَغْرُبُ

to set (of the sun, moon, etc.)

غُرُوب
Verbal noun
set
غَارِب
Active participle
مَغْرُوب
Passive participle
غَرَبَ · present يَغْرُبُ

to go away, to depart, to withdraw, to leave

غَرْب
Verbal noun
west
غَارِب
Active participle
مَغْرُوب
Passive participle
غَرُبَ · present يَغْرُبُ

to be a stranger; to be strange, odd, obscure, difficult to understand

غَرَابَة
Verbal noun
strangeness
Active participle · Adjective
strange
Active participle
foreigner
غَرِيبَة
Derived noun
peculiarity
غَرَّبَ · present يُغَرِّبُ

to go away, to depart, to withdraw, to leave; to go west, westward; to banish, to exile, to expatriate

تَغْرِيب
Verbal noun
westernization
مُغَرِّب
Active participle
مُغَرَّب
Passive participle
اِغْتَرَبَ · present يَغْتَرِبُ

to be psychologically or societally alienated. (Different to ghurba (غربة), as ghurba is the physical alienation whilst ightirāb (اِغْتِرَاب) is the psychological alienation.)

غُرْبَة
Verbal noun
A physical alienation from oneself
مُغْتَرِب
Active participle
مُغْتَرَب
Passive participle
مَغْرَبَ · present يُمَغْرِبُ
Form Iq

to Moroccanize, to make Moroccan

مَغْرَبَة
Verbal noun
مُمَغْرِب
Active participle
مُمَغْرَب
Passive participle
Noun · m.
crow
Adjective
western
مَغْرِب
Noun · m.
place or time of sunset
أَغْرَب
Adjective
elative degree of غَرِيب
غَرَب
Noun · m.
lachrymal fistula
مَغْرِبِيّ
Adjective
western
مَغْرِبِيّ
Noun · m.
see the adjective
مَغْرَبِيّ
Noun · f.
a member of the مَغَرْبَة tribe situated between Libya and…
مَغْرَبِيّ
Adjective
related to the مَغَرْبَة tribe situated between Libya and t…
غُرَاب
Noun · m.
bend of the scabbard
غُرَيْبَة
Noun
sandie
غِرْبِيب
Adjective
raven-black
مَغْرِبَان
Noun · m.
the east and the west
مُسْتَغْرِب
Adjective
surprised
مُسْتَغْرَب
Adjective
bizarre

غُرَاب: plural and other forms

Singularغُرَاب
Pluralغِرْبَان
Alternative pluralsأَغْرُب، أَغْرِبَة، غُرْب، غَرَابِين

غُرَاب in a sentence

Dictionary examples

crow

فَبَعَثَ ٱللَّهُ غُرَابٗا يَبۡحَثُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡض لِيُرِيَهُۥ كَيۡفَ يُوَٰرِي سَوۡءَةَ أَخِيهِۚ قَالَ يَٰوَيۡلَتَىٰٓ أَعَجَزۡتُ أَنۡ أَكُونَ مِثۡلَ هَٰذَا ٱلۡغُرَابِ فَأُوَٰرِيَ سَوۡءَةَ أَخِيۖ فَأَصۡبَحَ مِنَ ٱلنَّٰدِمِينَ.Then Allah sent a raven scratching up the ground, to show him how to hide his brother's naked corpse. He said: "Woe unto me! Am I not able to be as this raven and so hide my brother's naked corpse? And he became repentant.609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:31

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