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بَاب

door

Noun · masculineRoot ب-و-ب

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Highlights

Plural
أَبْوَاب
Other plural
بِيبَان

Most common words from the same root

Verb · Form II
to put a door
Noun
doorman
Noun
بَوَّابَة
gate

بَاب in English

Noun · masculine

  1. door, gate
    وَادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ[And] enter the gate with humility …609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:58
  2. opening, gateway
  3. entrance
  4. gullet, weasand
    وقد تخرج للدابة من حنكها ويسمي التحنيك وصفة العمل في ذلك إذا أحنكت الدابة فأفتح لها من الدرجة الثالثة والرابعة ولا تفتح لها قرب الباب لأن الدم ربما عسر إمساكه فتلف الدابة.One may extract the blood from the jaw of a beast and it is called taḥnīk and the operation consists in that you have bound the beast with a chinstrap and now cut it open to the third or fourth degree but don’t open it close the throat as it may be difficult to contain the blood and the beast will succumb.c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volu
  5. opportunity, a chance, opening
  6. military tactic, maneuver, an opening to use a strategy
  7. chapter, section, column
  8. group, class, category
  9. appearance of an astronomical body, a juncture, an opening to observe
  10. domain, field figurative

Word origin

Usually considered a borrowing from Aramaic בָּבָא (bāḇā, “gate”), from Akkadian 𒆍 (bābum, “gate”), particularly since the Arabs, living in tents, did not need doors. However, Hans Bauer considers all of these words native, explaining the formation as an ancient univerbation of etyma equivalent to Arabic بَاءَ (bāʔa) بِ (bi) “he has entered into (the house)”.

Words from the root ب-و-ب

Arabic verbs come in forms; each form's nouns are listed under its verb. See the whole root on one page →

بَوَّبَ · present يُبَوِّبُ

to put a door; to divide into chapters or sections; to categorize, classify

تَبْوِيب
Verbal noun
classification
مُبَوِّب
Active participle
مُبَوَّب
Passive participle
Noun · m.
door
Noun · m.
doorman
بَوَّابَة
Noun · f.
gate
بُوَيْب
Noun · m.
a small door

بَاب: plural and other forms

Singularبَاب
Pluralأَبْوَاب
Alternative pluralsبِيبَان

بَاب in a sentence

Dictionary examples

door

وَادْخُلُوا الْبَابَ سُجَّدًا وَقُولُوا حِطَّةٌ[And] enter the gate with humility …609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:58

gullet

وقد تخرج للدابة من حنكها ويسمي التحنيك وصفة العمل في ذلك إذا أحنكت الدابة فأفتح لها من الدرجة الثالثة والرابعة ولا تفتح لها قرب الباب لأن الدم ربما عسر إمساكه فتلف الدابة.One may extract the blood from the jaw of a beast and it is called taḥnīk and the operation consists in that you have bound the beast with a chinstrap and now cut it open to the third or fourth degree but don’t open it close the throat as it may be difficult to contain the blood and the beast will succumb.c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volu

From a fully vowelled text

وَوَضَعَ سَجْفَ الْبَابِ لِلْمَسْكَنِ.And he set up the hanging at the door of the tabernacle.Exodus 40:28, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
وَقَاسَ رِوَاقَ الْبَابِ مِنْ دَاخِل قَصَبَةً وَاحِدَةً.He measured also the porch of the gate within, one reed.Ezekiel 40:8, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV
فَقَالَ: «ادْعُهَا». فَدَعَاهَا، فَوَقَفَتْ فِي الْبَابِ.And he said, Call her. And when he had called her, she stood in the door.2 Kings 4:15, Smith & Van Dyke (1865) / KJV

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