testimony
Roots › ش-ه-د
ش-ه-د
The Arabic root ش-ه-د (sh-h-d)
Form I verb شَهِدَ: to testify
17 words in the dictionary are built from ش-ه-د, including verbs in Forms I, III, IV, X. Each verb is listed with the nouns that come from it: its verbal noun (masdar), its participles, and words derived from it.
Most common
Noun
مُشَاهَدَة
observation
Verbs and the nouns that come from them
to testify, to bear witness, to give testimony, to give evidence; to attest, to confirm, to certify; to witness (a signature)
to witness, to be a witness; to experience personally, to see with one’s own eyes; to be present, to attend, to be around
شُهُود
شَاهِد
مَشْهُود
to see (with one’s own eyes), to view, to inspect, to watch, to observe, to witness
أَشْهَدَ
· present يُشْهِدُ
Form IV · Causative
to call a witness; to die as a martyr/a shahid
إِشْهَاد
مُشْهِد
مُشْهَد
اِسْتَشْهَدَ
· present يَسْتَشْهِدُ
Form X · Seeking or considering
to call a witness, to cite a witness; to cite, to quote; to attest
اِسْتِشْهَاد
مُسْتَشْهِد
مُسْتَشْهَد
اُسْتُشْهِدَ
· present يُسْتَشْهَدُ
Form X · Seeking or considering
to become a martyr, to die as a martyr
اِسْتِشْهَاد
مُسْتَشْهَد
Other nouns and adjectives
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