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ن-ف-س

The Arabic root ن-ف-س (n-f-s)

Form I verb نَفُسَ: to be priceless

21 words in the dictionary are built from ن-ف-س, including verbs in Forms I, II, III, V, VI. Each verb is listed with the nouns that come from it: its verbal noun (masdar), its participles, and words derived from it.

Most common

Noun
self
Noun
breathing
Verb · Form V
to breathe
Verb · Form III
نَافَسَ
to compete with
Noun
تَنَافُس
competition
Noun
نَفَس
breath
Verb · Form II
نَفَّسَ
to comfort
Verb · Form VI
تَنَافَسَ
to compete

Verbs and the nouns that come from them

نَفُسَ · present يَنْفُسُ
Form I · The plain action

to be priceless, to be precious, to be valuable

نَفَس
Verbal noun
breath
نِفَاس
Verbal noun
نَفَاسَة
Verbal noun
refinement
نَفِيس
Active participle
precious
نَافِس
Active participle
نَفِسَ · present يَنْفَسُ
Form I · The plain action

to be stingy, to be sparing

نَفَس
Verbal noun
نُفَسَاء
Active participle
نَفِسَ · present يَنْفَسُ
Form I · The plain action

to envy, to begrudge

نَفَاسَة
Verbal noun
نُفَسَاء
Active participle
مَنْفُوس
Passive participle
نَفِسَ · present يَنْفَسُ
Form I · The plain action

to be in childbed

نِفَاس
Verbal noun
نُفَسَاء
Active participle
مَنْفُوس
Passive participle
نَفَّسَ · present يُنَفِّسُ
Form II · Causative or intensive

to comfort, to cheer up, to reassure, to appease; to relieve, to dispel, to banish; to air, to vent

تَنْفِيس
Verbal noun
venting
مُنَفِّس
Active participle
مُنَفَّس
Passive participle
مَنْفَس
Derived noun
breather
نَافَسَ · present يُنَافِسُ
Form III · Done to or with someone

to compete with, to vie with (someone); to fight, to struggle (عَلَى (ʕalā) for); to seek, to desire (عَلَى (ʕalā) something)

مُنَافَسَة
Verbal noun
مُنَافِس
Active participle
rival
مُنَافَس
Passive participle
تَنَفَّسَ · present يَتَنَفَّسُ
Form V · Reflexive of Form II

to breathe, to respire, to take a breath, to take a breather; to take a rest

Verbal noun
breathing
مُتَنَفِّس
Active participle
مُتَنَفَّس
Passive participle
تَنَافَسَ · present يَتَنَافَسُ
Form VI · Mutual action

to compete, to contend, to vie

تَنَافُس
Verbal noun
competition
مُتَنَافِس
Active participle
مُتَنَافَس
Passive participle

Other nouns and adjectives

Noun
self
تَنَافُسِيّ
Adjective
competitive
نَفْس
Noun
living creature
أَنْفَس
Adjective
elative degree of نَفِيس

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